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A narrative citation in APA Style presents citations as a part of a sentence. In a narrative citation, the year typically follows the author name in parentheses, while the page number follows quoted or paraphrased text, as in the following example: Lencioni (2007) established a correlation between happiness and productivity (p. 63). This ...
When the author's name is part of the sentence text (narrative citation), the year will follow the author's name in round brackets even though the page number or location information for the quotation is placed after the quotation or at the end of the sentence (APA, 2020, p. 271). For example: Smith (2009) noted that this was correct in his study.
APA Style (7th ed.) If a work has two authors, insert an ampersand (&) between the authors’ names in the parenthetical citation, and spell out “and” in the running text to format a narrative citation. Cite both authors every time the resource is referenced (American Psychological Association, 2020, p.266). For example: Reference.
Narrative citation: Souper (2015, as cited in Green, 2017) In the reference list, provide the author of the secondary text that you read (e.g., Green), not the primary author. Do not list the primary source (e.g., Souper) in your reference list unless you directly refer to it elsewhere in your text.
When abbreviating a title of an organization within a citation, spell out the full title in the first citation of that source and insert the abbreviation in parentheses after the full title. For example: And either (VIPIRG, n.d.) or VIPIRG (n.d.) in subsequent parenthetical and narrative citations. Use the full name of the author in the ...
Feb 19, 2022 5796. APA Style (7th ed.) Cite the first author plus “et al.” in every citation; include all author names only if using "et al." in the in-text citation does not provide sufficient information to locate the author in the references (such as when "Patterson et al." refers to two different groups of authors).
The first of these is called a narrative citation, since the author name is outside of parentheses, and the second is called a parenthetical citation, since the parentheses enclose the entire in-text citation. Note that when the author’s name is part of the sentence text, the year will follow the author’s name even though the page or ...
Citing a work by more than two authors. Cite the first author plus “et al.” in every citation, including the first. For example, a resource by Patterson, Grenny, McMillan, and Switzler includes only the name of the primary author, followed by et al.: Parenthetical citation: (Patterson et al., 2012) Narrative citation: Patterson et al. (2012)
For a quotation of 39 words or fewer that ends a sentence, place the period after the closing bracket of the citation (American Psychological Association [APA], 2020, p. 271) e.g., "That terrible storm last night startled my cat and she hid under the bed for hours” (Liu, 2015, p. 12). For a block quotation (40+ words), the closing punctuation ...
Answered By: Theresa Bell (she/her/hers) APA Style (7th ed.) If a document was authored by “Anonymous”, instead of the author’s last name, cite “Anonymous” in the citation (American Psychological Association [APA], 2020, p. 265). For example, (Anonymous, 2015, p. 42). Use “Anonymous” as the author name in the corresponding ...