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The Flexner Report [1] is a book-length landmark report of medical education in the United States and Canada, written by Abraham Flexner and published in 1910 under the aegis of the Carnegie Foundation. Flexner not only described the state of medical education in North America, but he also gave detailed descriptions of the medical schools that ...
The Flexner Report led to the closure of most rural medical schools and five out of seven African-American medical colleges in the United States given his adherence to germ theory, in which he argued that if not properly trained and treated, African-Americans and the poor posed a health threat to middle/upper class European-Americans. [7]
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Abraham Flexner, lead author of the Flexner Report (1910), a seminal study of medical education in the United States and Canada Gunnar Myrdal , author of An American Dilemma (1944), a highly influential study of race relations in the United States
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Flexner's study of medical schools, the 1910 Flexner Report, played a major role in the reform of medical education. [17] Flexner had studied European schools such as Heidelberg University, All Souls College, Oxford, and the Collège de France –and he wanted to establish a similar advanced research center in the United States. [18] [19] [20]
In 1909, Abraham Flexner surveyed and evaluated each of the 155 medical schools then extant in North America, with his results published the following year in what came to be known as the Flexner Report. The results proved shocking: most "medical schools," for example, had entrance requirements no more stringent than either high school diploma ...
Ludmerer criticizes the view that the Flexner Report spurred the advancement of medical education, crediting the report for spurring the closure of substandard medical schools, but noting that most of the innovations recommended by Abraham Flexner had already been initiated by the better schools by the time the report was written.