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The College of Cardinals is divided into three orders, with formal precedence in the following sequence: [1]. Cardinal bishops (CB): the six cardinals who are assigned the titles of the seven suburbicarian dioceses in the vicinity of Rome by the pope, [a] plus a few other cardinals who have been exceptionally co-opted into the order, [9] [10] as well as patriarchs who head one of the Eastern ...
The list included the first cardinals from Brunei and Rwanda; [79] [80] the first Conventual Franciscan to become a cardinal in almost 160 years (Gambetti); [81] [t] the first African American cardinal (Gregory); [83] the first Archbishop of Capiz to be made a cardinal; [84] and the first Archbishop of Siena to be made a cardinal since 1801.
Although some popes increased the number of cardinals in order to guarantee allies, Pope Benedict XII often refused to do so and created six new cardinals on only one occasion, in 1338. [ 8 ] The Council of Basel (1431–1437, later transferred to Ferrara and then Florence) limited the size of the college to 24, [ 9 ] as did the capitulation of ...
The pope announced his picks during his customary weekly appearance to the public in St. Peter’s Square, saying the ceremony to formally install the churchmen as cardinals will be held on Sept. 30.
List of cardinals created between 904–985; List of current cardinals; E. List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church; L. Lay cardinal; List of creations ...
A number of cardinals have an abbreviation by their name (SDB, CMF, OMM, etc). The purpose/meaning of these should be in the lead or table section intro. Done (those denote religious orders/institutes). Most importantly, the table needs citations!
Church law technically limits the number of elector cardinals to 120, but recent popes have frequently gone above that number. Fourteen cardinals will turn 80 during 2025, including one named on ...
Cardinals by order (12 C) Cardinals by papal appointment (29 C) Cardinals by suburbicarian diocese (7 C) * Lists of cardinals (2 C, 11 P) C. Camerlengos of the Holy ...