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The word zero came into the English language via French zéro from the Italian zero, a contraction of the Venetian zevero form of Italian zefiro via ṣafira or ṣifr. [1] In pre-Islamic time the word ṣifr (Arabic صفر) had the meaning "empty". [2] Sifr evolved to mean zero when it was used to translate śūnya (Sanskrit: शून्य ...
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first use of the word "love" in English to mean "zero" was to define how a game was to be played, rather than the score in the game itself. Gambling games could be played for stakes (money) or "for love (of the game)", i.e., for zero stakes. The first such recorded usage quoted in the OED was in 1678.
Al-Uqlidisi later invented a system of calculations with ink and paper 'without board and erasing' (bi-ghayr takht wa-lā maḥw bal bi-dawāt wa-qirṭās). [ 11 ] A popular myth claims that the symbols were designed to indicate their numeric value through the number of angles they contained, but there is no contemporary evidence of this, and ...
[1] [4] [5] Zero was invented in India in the sixth century, [6] and was either transferred or reinvented by the Arabs by about the eighth century. The Arabic numeral for zero did not enter Europe until the thirteenth century. Even then, it was known only to very few, and only entered widespread use in Europe by the seventeenth century.
Even though zero is a fundamental idea for the modern science, initially the notion of a complete absence got a largely negative, sometimes hostile, treatment by the Western world and Greco-Roman philosophy. [3] Zero won the 2001 PEN/Martha Albrand Award for First Nonfiction Book.
The base-2 numeral system is a positional notation with a radix of 2.Each digit is referred to as a bit, or binary digit.Because of its straightforward implementation in digital electronic circuitry using logic gates, the binary system is used by almost all modern computers and computer-based devices, as a preferred system of use, over various other human techniques of communication, because ...
300 — the earliest known use of zero as a decimal digit in the Old World is introduced by Indian mathematicians. c. 400 — the Bakhshali manuscript uses numerals with a place-value system, using a dot as a place holder for zero . 550 — Hindu mathematicians give zero a numeral representation in the positional notation Indian numeral system.
This word is the ultimate etymological origin of the English word "zero", as it was calqued into Arabic as ṣifr and then subsequently borrowed into Medieval Latin as zephirum, finally arriving at English after passing through one or more Romance languages (c.f. French zéro, Italian zero). [40]