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In chemistry, azide (/ ˈ eɪ z aɪ d /, AY-zyd) is a linear, polyatomic anion with the formula N − 3 and structure − N=N + =N −. It is the conjugate base of hydrazoic acid HN 3. Organic azides are organic compounds with the formula RN 3, containing the azide functional group. [1] The dominant application of azides is as a propellant in ...
Trinitrogen also known as the azide radical is an unstable molecule composed of three nitrogen atoms. Two arrangements are known: a linear form with double bonds and charge transfer, and a cyclic form. Both forms are highly unstable, though the linear form is the more stable of the two. [1]
Gold(III) azide is known as the tetraethylammonium salt [Et 4 N][Au(N 3) 4] and also adopts a square planar structure. [30] However unlike the silver azide, the gold azide is not stable at room temperature and will decompose after a few days and its metal azide bonds have significant covalent character.
Sodium azide increases cyclic GMP levels in the brain and liver by activation of guanylate cyclase. [25] Sodium azide solutions react with metallic ions to precipitate metal azides, which can be shock sensitive and explosive. This should be considered for choosing a non-metallic transport container for sodium azide solutions in the laboratory.
Main group azido compounds are chemical compounds consisting of azide, N 3-bonded to a main group element. [1] [2]Azido compounds are often shock sensitive.Their sensitivity correlates with the amount of ionic or covalent character the azide-element bond has, with ionic character being far more stable than covalent character. [3]
Gold(III) azide is known as the tetraethylammonium salt [Et 4 N][Au(N 3) 4] and also adopts a square planar structure. [30] However unlike the silver azide, the gold azide is not stable at room temperature and will decompose after a few days and its metal azide bonds have significant covalent character.
The azide functional group can be shown by two resonance structures. An organic azide is an organic compound that contains an azide (– N 3) functional group. [1] Because of the hazards associated with their use, few azides are used commercially although they exhibit interesting reactivity for researchers.
Lewis structure of a water molecule. Lewis structures – also called Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures (LEDs) – are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, as well as the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.