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  2. Spreading activation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spreading_activation

    Spreading activation is a method for searching associative networks, biological and artificial neural networks, or semantic networks. [1] The search process is initiated by labeling a set of source nodes (e.g. concepts in a semantic network) with weights or "activation" and then iteratively propagating or "spreading" that activation out to other nodes linked to the source nodes.

  3. Receptive aphasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptive_aphasia

    Anomia is consistently seen in aphasia, so many treatment techniques aim to help patients with word finding problems. One example of a semantic approach is referred to as semantic feature analyses. The process includes naming the target object shown in the picture and producing words that are semantically related to the target.

  4. Semantic feature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_feature

    The term semantic feature is usually used interchangeably with the term semantic component. [9] Additionally, semantic features/semantic components are also often referred to as semantic properties. [10] The theory of componential analysis and semantic features is not the only approach to analyzing the semantic structure of words. An ...

  5. Componential analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Componential_analysis

    Componential analysis is a method typical of structural semantics which analyzes the components of a word's meaning. Thus, it reveals the culturally important features by which speakers of the language distinguish different words in a semantic field or domain (Ottenheimer, 2006, p. 20).

  6. Semantic analysis (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_analysis_(machine...

    It generally does not involve prior semantic understanding of the documents. Semantic analysis strategies include: Metalanguages based on first-order logic, which can analyze the speech of humans. [1]: 93- Understanding the semantics of a text is symbol grounding: if language is grounded, it is equal to recognizing a machine-readable meaning ...

  7. Semantic similarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_similarity

    A more direct way of visualizing the semantic similarity of two linguistic items can be seen with the Semantic Folding approach. In this approach a linguistic item such as a term or a text can be represented by generating a pixel for each of its active semantic features in e.g. a 128 x 128 grid. This allows for a direct visual comparison of the ...

  8. Semantic feature-comparison model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_feature...

    The semantic feature comparison model is used "to derive predictions about categorization times in a situation where a subject must rapidly decide whether a test item is a member of a particular target category". [1] In this semantic model, there is an assumption that certain occurrences are categorized using its features or attributes of the ...

  9. Feature engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_engineering

    Feature engineering in machine learning and statistical modeling involves selecting, creating, transforming, and extracting data features. Key components include feature creation from existing data, transforming and imputing missing or invalid features, reducing data dimensionality through methods like Principal Components Analysis (PCA), Independent Component Analysis (ICA), and Linear ...