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Yoshinori Ohsumi (大隅 良典, Ōsumi Yoshinori, born February 9, 1945) is a Japanese cell biologist specializing in autophagy, the process that cells use to destroy and recycle cellular components. Ohsumi is a professor at Institute of Science Tokyo's Institute of Innovative Research. [1]
The following is a list of Clarivate Citation candidates considered likely to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. [1] Since 2023, fifteen out of 95 citation laureates starting in 2008 have eventually been awarded a Nobel Prize: Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol W. Greider and Jack W. Szostak (2009), Ralph M. Steinman (posthumously), Bruce Beutler and Jules A. Hoffmann (2011), Shinya ...
Yoshinori Ohsumi (b. 1945) Japan "for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy" [118] 2017 Jeffrey C. Hall (b. 1945) United States "for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm" [119] Michael Rosbash (b. 1944) Michael W. Young (b. 1949) 2018 James P. Allison (b. 1948) United States
Yoshinori Ohsumi (1945 – ) Physiology or Medicine "for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy." [31] UTokyo 2018 Tasuku Honjo (1942 – ) Physiology or Medicine "for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation." [32] (jointly with American immunologist James P. Allison) KyotoU 2019 Akira Yoshino (1948 – )
Notably, Yoshinori Ohsumi and Michael Thumm examined starvation-induced non-selective autophagy; [15] [16] [17] in the meantime, Daniel J. Klionsky discovered the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (CVT) pathway, which is a form of selective autophagy.
Yoshinori Ohsumi Japan: born 1945 Outstanding Contribution to Elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms and Physiological Significance of Autophagy, a Cellular Adaptive System to Environment [38] 2016 Tasuku Honjo Japan: born 1942
Yoshinori Ohsumi Japan: Cell Biology [8] 2016 Stephen P. Hubbell United States: Biology of Biodiversity [9] 2017 Rita R. Colwell United States: Marine Biology [10] 2018 Andrew H. Knoll United States: Earth and Planetary Sciences 2019 Naomi Pierce United States: Biology of Insects [11] 2020 Shinozaki Kazuo Japan: Biology of Environmental ...
Yoshinori Ohsumi (b. 1945) Japan "for elucidating autophagy, the recycling system that cells use to generate nutrients from their own inessential or damaged components." Tokyo Institute of Technology: Huda Zoghbi (b. 1954) Lebanon United States