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  2. Integral channel feature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_channel_feature

    The simple MATLAB implementation below shows how color channels and grayscale channel can be extracted from an input image. I = imread ( 'I_RGB.png' ); % input color image % Output_image = color_channel(I), % where color channel could be red, green or blue.

  3. Caltech 101 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caltech_101

    Users may add images to the data set by upload, and add labels or annotations to existing images. Due to its open nature, LabelMe has many more images covering a much wider scope than Caltech 101. However, since each person decides what images to upload, and how to label and annotate each image, the images are less consistent.

  4. Watershed (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watershed_(image_processing)

    This flooding process is performed on the gradient image, i.e. the basins should emerge along the edges. Normally this will lead to an over-segmentation of the image, especially for noisy image material, e.g. medical CT data. Either the image must be pre-processed or the regions must be merged on the basis of a similarity criterion afterwards.

  5. Grayscale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grayscale

    Grayscale images are distinct from one-bit bi-tonal black-and-white images, which, in the context of computer imaging, are images with only two colors: black and white (also called bilevel or binary images). Grayscale images have many shades of gray in between. Grayscale images can be the result of measuring the intensity of light at each pixel ...

  6. Otsu's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otsu's_method

    Download QR code; Print/export ... histogramCounts is a 256-element histogram of a grayscale image different gray-levels ... Matlab has built-in functions graythresh

  7. Quantization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantization_(image...

    This technique is commonly used for simplifying images, reducing storage requirements, and facilitating processing operations. In grayscale quantization, an image with N intensity levels is converted into an image with a reduced number of levels, typically L levels, where L<N. The process involves mapping each pixel's original intensity value ...

  8. Co-occurrence matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-occurrence_matrix

    A co-occurrence matrix or co-occurrence distribution (also referred to as : gray-level co-occurrence matrices GLCMs) is a matrix that is defined over an image to be the distribution of co-occurring pixel values (grayscale values, or colors) at a given offset. It is used as an approach to texture analysis with various applications especially in ...

  9. Normalization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(image...

    max is the maximum value for color level in the input image within the selected kernel. min is the minimum value for color level in the input image within the selected kernel. [4] Local contrast stretching considers each range of color palate in the image (R, G, and B) separately, providing a set of minimum and maximum values for each color palate.