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Under no load, when no current flows through the secondary coils, V nl is given by the ideal model, where V S = V P *N S /N P. Looking at the equivalent circuit and neglecting the shunt components, as is a reasonable approximation, one can refer all resistance and reactance to the secondary side and clearly see that the secondary voltage at no ...
The open-circuit test, or no-load test, is one of the methods used in electrical engineering to determine the no-load impedance in the excitation branch of a transformer. The no load is represented by the open circuit, which is represented on the right side of the figure as the "hole" or incomplete part of the circuit.
Darlington gives an equivalent transform that can eliminate an ideal transformer altogether. This technique requires that the transformer is next to (or capable of being moved next to) an "L" network of same-kind impedances. The transform in all variants results in the "L" network facing the opposite way, that is, topologically mirrored. [2]
For example, in order to match an inductive load into a real impedance, a capacitor needs to be used. If the load impedance becomes capacitive, the matching element must be replaced by an inductor. In many cases, there is a need to use the same circuit to match a broad range of load impedance and thus simplify the circuit design.
An ideal transformer is linear, lossless and perfectly coupled. Perfect coupling implies infinitely high core magnetic permeability and winding inductance and zero net magnetomotive force (i.e. i p n p − i s n s = 0). [3] [c] Ideal transformer connected with source V P on primary and load impedance Z L on secondary, where 0 < Z L < ∞.
is the voltage at maximum load. The maximum load is the one that draws the greatest current, i.e. the lowest specified load resistance (never short circuit); is the voltage at minimum load. The minimum load is the one that draws the least current, i.e. the highest specified load resistance (possibly open circuit for some types of linear ...
In electrical engineering, the output impedance of an electrical network is the measure of the opposition to current flow (), both static and dynamic (), into the load network being connected that is internal to the electrical source.
For an ideal transformer operating under ideal conditions, I s = I p /N, V s = N×V p. L p, primary (self-)inductance, a value determined by the number of primary turns N p squared, and an "inductance factor" A L. Self-inductance is often written as L p = A L ×N p 2 ×10 −9 henries. [1] R, combined switch and primary resistance