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  2. American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War

    Francis Amasa Walker, superintendent of the 1870 census, used census and surgeon general data to estimate a minimum of 500,000 Union military deaths and 350,000 Confederate military deaths, a total of 850,000 soldiers. While Walker's estimates were originally dismissed because of the 1870 census's undercounting, it was later found that the ...

  3. Union (American Civil War) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)

    Union soldiers before Marye's Heights, Fredericksburg, May 1863. By the end of 1861, 700,000 soldiers were drilling in Union camps. The first wave in spring was called up for only 90 days, then the soldiers went home or reenlisted. Later waves enlisted for three years. The new recruits spent their time drilling in company and regiment formations.

  4. American Civil War prison camps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War_prison...

    A Union Army soldier barely alive in Georgia on his release in 1865. Both Confederate and Union prisoners of war suffered great hardships during their captivity.. Between 1861 and 1865, American Civil War prison camps were operated by the Union and the Confederacy to detain over 400,000 captured soldiers.

  5. Armies in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armies_in_the_American...

    Brigades were made up of two or more regiments, with four regiments being most common. Union brigades averaged 1,000 to 1,500 men, while on the Confederate side they averaged 1,500 to 1,800. Union brigades were designated by a number within their division, and each Confederate brigade was designated by the name of its current or former commander.

  6. Johnny Reb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Reb

    Portrait of a Confederate Army infantryman (1861–1865) Johnny Reb is the national personification of the common soldier of the Confederacy.During the American Civil War and afterwards, Johnny Reb and his Union counterpart Billy Yank were used in speech and literature to symbolize the common soldiers who fought in the Civil War in the 1860s. [1]

  7. Social history of soldiers and veterans in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_history_of_soldiers...

    The vast majority of Union troops were volunteers; of the 2,200,000 Union soldiers, about 2% were draftees, and another 6% were substitutes provided by draftees. The draft ("conscription") was started in 1863 primarily as a device to encourage volunteers who were usually paid generous signing bonuses by their locality, while draftees were not.

  8. EXCLUSIVE: Ancestry reveals Kevin Costner is related to Civil ...

    www.aol.com/exclusive-ancestry-reveals-kevin...

    The actor, producer and director, whose new film, “Horizon: An American Saga,” comes out June 28, is a descendent of a Civil War soldier, John F. Tedrick, Ancestry exclusively reveals to TODAY ...

  9. Galvanized Yankees - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanized_Yankees

    The term "galvanized" has also been applied to former Union soldiers enlisting in the Confederate Army, [1] including the use of "galvanized Yankees" to designate them. [2] At least 1,600 former Union prisoners of war enlisted in Confederate service in late 1864 and early 1865, most of them recent German or Irish immigrants who had been drafted ...