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  2. UTF-8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8

    UTF-8 is a character encoding standard used for electronic communication. ... so the 16-bit encoding was fixed-size. This made processing of text more efficient ...

  3. Comparison of Unicode encodings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode...

    Endianness does not affect sizes (UTF-16BE and UTF-32BE have the same size as UTF-16LE and UTF-32LE, respectively). The use of UTF-32 under quoted-printable is highly impractical, but if implemented, will result in 8–12 bytes per code point (about 10 bytes in average), namely for BMP, each code point will occupy exactly 6 bytes more than the ...

  4. Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms (Unicode block) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfwidth_and_Fullwidth...

    It is used in the mapping of some IBM encodings for Korean, such as IBM code page 933, which allows the use of the Shift Out and Shift In characters to shift to a double-byte character set. [5] Since the double-byte character set could contain compatibility jamo, halfwidth variants are needed to provide round-trip compatibility. [6] [7]

  5. Character encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding

    Over time, character encodings capable of representing more characters were created, such as ASCII, the ISO/IEC 8859 encodings, various computer vendor encodings, and Unicode encodings such as UTF-8 and UTF-16. The most popular character encoding on the World Wide Web is UTF-8, which is used in 98.2% of surveyed web sites, as of May 2024. [2]

  6. List of Unicode characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters

    Latin Capital Letter O with double acute: 0272 U+0151 ő 337 ő Latin Small Letter O with double acute: 0273 U+0152 Œ 338 Œ Latin Capital Ligature OE: 0274 U+0153 œ 339 œ Latin Small Ligature OE 0275 U+0154 Ŕ 340 Ŕ Latin Capital Letter R with acute: 0276 U+0155 ŕ 341 ŕ Latin Small Letter R with acute 0277 U+ ...

  7. Double-byte character set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-byte_character_set

    The term DBCS traditionally refers to a character encoding where each graphic character is encoded in two bytes.. In an 8-bit code, such as Big-5 or Shift JIS, a character from the DBCS is represented with a lead (first) byte with the most significant bit set (i.e., being greater than seven bits), and paired up with a single-byte character-set (SBCS).

  8. Variable-width encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable-width_encoding

    The Unicode standard has two variable-width encodings: UTF-8 and UTF-16 (it also has a fixed-width encoding, UTF-32). Originally, both the Unicode and ISO 10646 standards were meant to be fixed-width, with Unicode being 16-bit and ISO 10646 being 32-bit.

  9. Unicode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode

    The same character converted to UTF-8 becomes the byte sequence EF BB BF. The Unicode Standard allows the BOM "can serve as a signature for UTF-8 encoded text where the character set is unmarked". [74] Some software developers have adopted it for other encodings, including UTF-8, in an attempt to distinguish UTF-8 from local 8-bit code pages.