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The Luiseño or Payómkawichum are an Indigenous people of California who, at the time of the first contacts with the Spanish in the 16th century, inhabited the coastal area of southern California, ranging 50 miles (80 km) from the present-day southern part of Los Angeles County to the northern part of San Diego County, and inland 30 miles (48 km).
Acting as a self-governing population, the Payómkawichum inhabited much of present-day Southern California. Primarily occupied alongside the Kumeyaay nation, Luiseño ancestral territory stretched far, as such loose ownership of land expanded as far north as present-day Riverside, east as present-day Hemet, as south as present-day Carlsbad, and as west as San Nicolas Island. [6]
The Soboba Band of Luiseño Indians is a federally recognized tribe of Luiseño people, headquartered in Riverside County, California.On June 18, 1883, the Soboba Reservation was established by the United States government in San Jacinto. [5]
A total of five other federally recognized tribes of Luiseño are located in southern California and is the most populated reservation in San Diego County. The reservation has a land area of 52.163 km 2 (20.140 sq mi) and reported an official resident population of 1,573 persons in the 2000 census , about 44 percent of whom were of solely ...
The La Jolla Band of Luiseño Indians are a federally recognized tribe of Luiseño Indians, located in northern San Diego County, California, United States. [3] There are five other federally recognized tribes of Luiseño in southern California.
Pauma Band of Luiseño Mission Indians of the Pauma and Yuima Reservation; Total population; 236 enrolled tribal members [1], 186 reservation population (2011) [2] Regions with significant populations
"Articles of Association: Covering Procedures for Administering the Affairs of the Rincon, San Luiseno Band of Mission Indians, California, February 21, 1959, as amended through 1994" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 26, 2013.
The Temecula massacre took place in December 1846 east of present-day Temecula, California, United States.It was part of a series of related events in the Mexican–American War.