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Translation of assembly language into machine language. A much more human-friendly rendition of machine language, named assembly language, uses mnemonic codes to refer to machine code instructions, rather than using the instructions' numeric values directly, and uses symbolic names to refer to storage locations and sometimes registers. [3]
There are also debugging utilities that map the transcompiled source code back to the original code; for example, the JavaScript Source Map standard [citation needed] allows mapping of the JavaScript code executed by a web browser back to the original source when the JavaScript code was, for example, minified or produced by a transcompiled-to ...
This is essential in order to guide pass two which is the line-by-line translation into machine language. [9] Commonly used assemblers include: x86 assembly languages (used in Intel and AMD processors) [10] ARM assembly language (used in mobile devices) [10] MIPS assembly language (used in gaming consoles) [10] PowerPC assembly language [10]
Machine code is the form in which code that can be directly executed is stored on a computer. It consists of machine language instructions, stored in memory, that perform operations such as moving values in and out of memory locations, arithmetic and Boolean logic, and testing values and, based on the test, either executing the next instruction in memory or executing an instruction at another ...
The code can be read and written by a programmer. To run on a computer it must be converted into a machine readable form, a process called assembly. [4] The language is specific to a particular processor family and environment. [2]
In computer programming, assembly language (alternatively assembler language [1] or symbolic machine code), [2] [3] [4] often referred to simply as assembly and commonly abbreviated as ASM or asm, is any low-level programming language with a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture's machine code instructions. [5]
When code generation occurs at runtime, as in just-in-time compilation (JIT), it is important that the entire process be efficient with respect to space and time. For example, when regular expressions are interpreted and used to generate code at runtime, a non-deterministic finite-state machine is often generated instead of a deterministic one, because usually the former can be created more ...
The symbol is bound at assembly to a RAM address chosen by the assembler. Therefore, variables must be treated as addresses when appearing in assembly language source code. Variables are implicitly defined in assembly language source code when they are first referenced in an A-instruction.