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When separating it from loose anagen syndrome or telogen effluvium, the hair pull test is frequently normal. [4] Normal physical exam (skin, teeth, and nails). [4] Average physical and mental growth. [4] The diagnosis is confirmed by microscopic analysis of the hair, which displays short telogen hairs with tapering tips, indicating uncut hairs. [1]
Hair loss can lead to other symptoms and signs such as weight loss, behavioural changes, short temper, abdominal pain and problems with learning. These signs are also observed in children with toxic ingestion which is one of the differential diagnosis. [2] A pull test is also used in the diagnosis of telogen effluvium.
Medications: "Some medications, including certain anticoagulants, antidepressants, and medications for gout, hypertension, and cancer, can cause hair loss as a side effect Increased shedding or ...
Scarring hair loss, also known as cicatricial alopecia, is the loss of hair which is accompanied with scarring. This is in contrast to non scarring hair loss . It can be caused by a diverse group of rare disorders that destroy the hair follicle , replace it with scar tissue , and cause permanent hair loss.
[3] [4] Causes of hair loss that occurs with scarring or inflammation include fungal infection, lupus erythematosus, radiation therapy, and sarcoidosis. [3] [4] Diagnosis of hair loss is partly based on the areas affected. [4] Treatment of pattern hair loss may simply involve accepting the condition, which can also include shaving one's head. [4]
Telogen effluvium is a scalp disorder characterized by the thinning or shedding of hair resulting from the early entry of hair in the telogen phase (the resting phase of the hair follicle). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is in this phase that telogen hairs begin to shed at an increased rate, where normally the approximate rate of hair loss (having no ...