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  2. Singleton pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_pattern

    In object-oriented programming, the singleton pattern is software design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to a singular instance. It is one of the well-known "Gang of Four" design patterns , which describe how to solve recurring problems in object-oriented software. [ 1 ]

  3. Initialization-on-demand holder idiom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization-on-demand...

    In software engineering, the initialization-on-demand holder (design pattern) idiom is a lazy-loaded singleton. In all versions of Java, the idiom enables a safe, highly concurrent lazy initialization of static fields with good performance.

  4. Creational pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creational_pattern

    prototype pattern, which specifies the kind of object to create using a prototypical instance, and creates new objects by cloning this prototype. singleton pattern , which ensures that a class only has one instance, and provides a global point of access to it.

  5. Multiton pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiton_pattern

    Whereas the singleton allows only one instance of a class to be created, the multiton pattern allows for the controlled creation of multiple instances, which it manages through the use of a map. Rather than having a single instance per application (e.g. the java.lang.Runtime object in the Java programming language ) the multiton pattern instead ...

  6. Singleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton

    Singleton pattern, a design pattern that allows only one instance of a class to exist; Singleton bound, used in coding theory; Singleton variable, a variable that is referenced only once; Singleton, a character encoded with one unit in variable-width encoding schemes for computer character sets

  7. Singleton (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_(mathematics)

    A set such as {{,,}} is a singleton as it contains a single element (which itself is a set, but not a singleton). A set is a singleton if and only if its cardinality is 1. In von Neumann's set-theoretic construction of the natural numbers, the number 1 is defined as the singleton {}.

  8. Bicyclist killed, driver charged in hit-and-run crash on ...

    www.aol.com/news/bicyclist-killed-driver-charged...

    Singleton was heading north on Palmetto Parkway at around 11:45 p.m. and was hit from behind by a 1995 Geo Sedan also heading north, driven by Errol Buchanan, 60, of Hilton Head.

  9. new and delete (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_and_delete_(C++)

    The new operator can be overloaded so that specific types (classes) use custom memory allocation algorithms for their instances. For example, the following is a variant of the singleton pattern where the first new Singleton call allocates an instance and all subsequent calls return this same instance: