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Critical thinking is the process of analyzing available facts, evidence, observations, and arguments to make sound conclusions or informed choices. It involves recognizing underlying assumptions, providing justifications for ideas and actions, evaluating these justifications through comparisons with varying perspectives, and assessing their rationality and potential consequences. [1]
Williams' taxonomy is a hierarchical arrangement of eight creative thinking skills conceived, developed, and researched by Frank E. Williams, a researcher in educational psychology. [1] The taxonomy forms the basis of a differentiated instruction curriculum model used particularly with gifted students and in gifted education settings.
The CPS method is a more explicit form of cultivating creativity and uses divergent and convergent thinking skills. [15] Students are asked to brainstorm, plan ahead, and find solutions. Instead of changing an entire curriculum to be creative focused, this method is a more obvious way to teach students how to critically approach assignments.
The four thinking styles are – outsiders, dreamers, realisers, and critics: In the first thinking style the group thinks as "outsiders" to gain an analytical, external view of the challenge. They then act as "dreamers" to brainstorm ideal solutions. They use divergent thinking to conceive creative and radical ideas.
The six thinking hats indicate problems and solutions about an idea the thinker may come up with. Similarly, "The Five Stages of Thinking" method—a set of tools corresponding to all six thinking hats—first appears in his CoRT Thinking Programme in 1973: [4]
Critical thinking; Proof theory; Model theory; Logicians; ... Critical thinking skills (8 C, 15 P) Pages in category "Critical thinking"
Creativity processes use these influencing factors as they support the search for ideas, problem solving and evaluation, and selection of ideas via rules, a group of people, and a creative process. Design thinking: Design thinking is an approach to problem-solving and ideation process that works through four key elements. The user as the ...
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