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  2. Hyperemesis gravidarum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperemesis_gravidarum

    Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a pregnancy complication that is characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and possibly dehydration. [1] Feeling faint may also occur. [2] It is considered a more severe form of morning sickness. [2] Symptoms often get better after the 20th week of pregnancy but may last the entire pregnancy duration.

  3. Vomiting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomiting

    The vomiting act encompasses three types of outputs initiated by the chemoreceptor trigger zone: Motor, parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), and sympathetic nervous system (SNS). They are as follows: Increased salivation to protect tooth enamel from stomach acids. [12] (Excessive vomiting leads to dental erosion.) This is part of the PNS output.

  4. Inborn errors of metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of_metabolism

    Ferric chloride test (detects abnormal metabolites in urine) Ninhydrin paper chromatography (detects abnormal amino acid patterns) Guthrie test (detects excessive amounts of specific amino acids in blood) The dried blood spot can be used for multianalyte testing using Tandem Mass Spectrometry (MS/MS). This given an indication for a disorder.

  5. Signs and symptoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signs_and_symptoms

    Signs (including enlarged liver and spleen) and symptoms (including headache and vomiting) of acute HIV infection Signs and symptoms are diagnostic indications of an illness , injury, or condition. Signs are objective and externally observable; symptoms are a person's reported subjective experiences.

  6. Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabinoid_hyperemesis...

    CHS is a paradoxical syndrome characterized by hyperemesis (persistent vomiting), as opposed to the better known antiemetic properties of cannabinoids. [15] The most prominent CHS symptoms are cyclical nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, concomitant with chronic cannabinoid use. [15]

  7. Coffee ground vomiting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee_ground_vomiting

    Esophagitis, esophageal varices, gastritis, cirrhosis or gastric ulcers for example, may bleed and produce coffee-ground vomitus. When unaccompanied by melena, hematemesis or a fall in hemoglobin with corresponding urea rises and creates an unstable reaction, and other causes of coffee ground vomitus need to be elucidated; for example, gastric stasis, bowel obstruction or ileus, that can cause ...

  8. Hematemesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematemesis

    Hematemesis is the vomiting of blood. [1] This is usually vomit that contains bright red blood. [2] Coffee ground vomiting is similar to hematemesis, but is distinct in not involving bright red blood. [3] Hematemesis must be differentiated from hemoptysis (coughing up blood) and epistaxis (nosebleed). [4] Both of these are more common conditions.

  9. Hypovolemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypovolemia

    Hypovolemia, also known as volume depletion or volume contraction, is a state of abnormally low extracellular fluid in the body. [1] This may be due to either a loss of both salt and water or a decrease in blood volume.