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Hookworm infection is an infection by a type of intestinal parasite known as a hookworm. [ 1 ] [ 5 ] Initially, itching and a rash may occur at the site of infection. Those only affected by a few worms may show no symptoms.
A Necator americanus larva. Helminthic therapy, an experimental type of immunotherapy, is the treatment of autoimmune diseases and immune disorders by means of deliberate infestation with a helminth or with the eggs of a helminth. [1]
Hookworms are intestinal, blood-feeding, parasitic roundworms that cause types of infection known as helminthiases. Hookworm infection is found in many parts of the world, [ 1 ] and is common in areas with poor access to adequate water, sanitation, and hygiene.
Disrupting the cycle of the worm will prevent infestation and re-infestation. Prevention of infection can largely be achieved by addressing the issues of WASH —water, sanitation and hygiene . [ 39 ] [ 40 ] [ 41 ] The reduction of open defecation is particularly called for, [ 42 ] [ 43 ] as is stopping the use of human waste as fertilizer .
Albendazole is a broad-spectrum antihelmintic and antiprotozoal agent of the benzimidazole type. [3] It is used for the treatment of a variety of intestinal parasite infections, including ascariasis, pinworm infection, hookworm infection, trichuriasis, strongyloidiasis, taeniasis, clonorchiasis, opisthorchiasis, cutaneous larva migrans, giardiasis, and gnathostomiasis, among other diseases.
Like other hookworms, it is a member of the phylum Nematoda. It is an obligatory parasitic nematode that lives in the small intestine of human hosts. [1] Necatoriasis—a type of helminthiasis—is the term for the condition of being host to an infestation of a species of Necator.