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The list for the year 2025 and for its subsequent years may contain planned launches, but the statistics will only include past launches. For the purpose of these lists, a spaceflight is defined as any flight that crosses the Kármán line , the FAI -recognized edge of space, which is 100 kilometres (62 miles) above mean sea level (AMSL) . [ 1 ]
USA (NASA) Pioneer 5: 19 August 1960: First plants and animals to return alive from Earth orbit. USSR Sputnik 5: 25 September 1960 First rocket engine fired in space. USA (NASA) Pioneer P-30 [13] 31 January 1961: First hominidae in space (chimpanzee Ham). First tasks performed in space. USA (NASA) M-R 2: 12 February 1961
Hubble Space Telescope, launched April 1990, operational; Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, launched April 1991, completed; Chandra X-ray Observatory, launched July 1999, operational; Spitzer Space Telescope, launched August 2003, completed; High Energy Astronomy Observatory program; High Energy Astronomy Observatory 1 (HEAO 1), launched August ...
The two-stage Falcon 9 rocket topped with an autonomously operated Crew Dragon capsule dubbed Endeavor was launched from NASA's Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral, along Florida's Atlantic ...
LinkedIn launches LinkedIn for Groups, a premium service aimed at power users like recruiters, analysts and researchers. [4] 2005: August: Product: LinkedIn launches a premium service, LinkedIn Business Accounts, which gives businesses access to more powerful search tools. [5] 2006: March: Company: LinkedIn achieves its first month of ...
This is a timeline of Solar System exploration ordering events in the exploration of the Solar System by date of spacecraft launch. It includes: It includes: All spacecraft that have left Earth orbit for the purposes of Solar System exploration (or were launched with that intention but failed), including lunar probes .
First spacecraft launched by NASA. Studied Earth's magnetic fields. Third stage provided insufficient thrust to reach the Moon, leaving it sub-orbital. [2] 38 kg (84 lb) October 22 US: Beacon 1: Jupiter-C: Failure: A thin plastic sphere (12-feet in diameter) intended to study atmosphere density. [2] Payload dropped due to rotational vibrations. [1]
SpaceX was founded by Elon Musk in 2002 with a vision of decreasing the costs of space launches, paving the way to a sustainable colony on Mars. In 2008, when SpaceX was almost bankrupt, Falcon 1 successfully launched into orbit after three failed launch attempts.