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Antibiotic ointment is typically applied to the newborn's eyes within 1 hour of birth as prevention against gonococcal ophthalmia. [3] This may be erythromycin, tetracycline, or rarely silver nitrate [3] or Argyrol (mild silver protein). The use of 1-2% silver nitrate solution was introduced in 1881 by Credé as Credé's prophylaxis. [3] [12 ...
It may also be used during pregnancy to prevent Group B streptococcal infection in the newborn, [1] and to improve delayed stomach emptying. [3] It can be given intravenously and by mouth. [1] An eye ointment is routinely recommended after delivery to prevent eye infections in the newborn. [4]
Credé procedure is the practice of washing a newborn's eyes with a 2% silver nitrate solution to protect against neonatal conjunctivitis caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. [1] The Credé procedure was developed by the German physician Carl Siegmund Franz Credé who implemented it in his hospital in Leipzig in 1880. [2]
The complementary items either require additional infrastructure such as specially trained health care providers or diagnostic equipment or have a lower cost–benefit ratio. [ 4 ] The first list for children was created in 2007, and the list is in its 9th edition as of 2023 [update] .
Figure 1.0 - Basic anatomical features of the human eye. Ophthalmic drug administration is the administration of a drug to the eyes, most typically as an eye drop formulation. Topical formulations are used to combat a multitude of diseased states of the eye. These states may include bacterial infections, eye injury, glaucoma, and dry eye. [1]
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