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Northwest Territory of the United States, 1787 This 1856 map shows slave states (gray), free states (pink), U.S. territories (green), and Kansas in center (white).. In United States law, an organic act is an act of the United States Congress that establishes an administrative agency or local government, [1] for example, the laws that established territory of the United States and specified how ...
The Provisional Government's legislative body was the unicameral Provisional Legislature of Oregon. In 1846 the United States and Great Britain settled the Oregon Question with the Oregon Treaty . The treaty created a boundary between British North America and the United States west of the Rocky Mountains at the 49th parallel . [ 1 ]
The first Territorial Capital City and Capitol building was located 1850 to 1856 in the small town of Fillmore, Utah, named for the new 13th President Millard Fillmore, who approved and signed the Congressional organic act and territorial erection bill of September 1850, and the small local government was set up here including the meetings of ...
The Organic Laws were based on the laws of Iowa Territory and compartmentalized the government into three branches consisting of an executive branch, a legislative branch, and a judiciary. Once the Oregon Territory was formed in 1848, the territorial government took control of the laws and invalidated only one provision of the Organic Laws.
With the first set of laws, the people created a three-person Executive Committee to act as an executive. [6] The Second Executive Committee was elected on May 14, 1844, and served until June 12, 1845. [4] A December 1844 amendment of the Organic Laws eliminated the Executive Committee in favor of a single governor, taking effect in June 1845. [4]
A local government was set up encompassing parts of the territories of Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Utah, and Washington, with the name of Jefferson Territory. [aj] While never recognized by the federal government, it generally held control over the area until Colorado Territory was established, which adopted most of its laws. [229] Unofficial ...
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Native Americans lived in the region for centuries. On July 25, 1868, President Andrew Johnson signed the Wyoming Organic Act creating the Wyoming Territory using lands from the Dakota, Idaho, and Utah territories, and on April 17, 1869, the territorial government was organized. [3]