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[2] [17] Eventually, the HBM was applied to more substantial, long-term behavior change such as diet modification, exercise, and smoking. [17] Developers of the model recognized that confidence in one's ability to effect change in outcomes (i.e., self-efficacy) was a key component of health behavior change.
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1. changing the picture of the model; 2. using "HBM" whenever the model is mentioned after the first opening paragraph; 3. adding contents and sources for the history section; 4. supplying more academic examples for the part of theoretical constructs; 5. adding more empirical studies; 6. supporting more evidence to the limitation of the theory;
Expectancy–value theory has been developed in many different fields including education, health, communications, marketing and economics. Although the model differs in its meaning and implications for each field, the general idea is that there are expectations as well as values or beliefs that affect subsequent behavior.
A positivistic approach to behavior research, TRA attempts to predict and explain one's intention of performing a certain behavior.The theory requires that behavior be clearly defined in terms of the four following concepts: Action (e.g. to go, get), Target (e.g. a mammogram), Context (e.g. at the breast screening center), and Time (e.g. in the 12 months). [7]
Three Principles Psychology (TPP), previously known as Health Realization (HR), is a resiliency approach to personal and community psychology [1] first developed in the 1980s by Roger C. Mills and George Pransky, who were influenced by the teachings of philosopher and author Sydney Banks. [2]
HBM Healthcare Investments, a Swiss venture capital and investment firm; His or Her Britannic Majesty; Hitman: Blood Money, a video game; Hudbay, a Canadian mining company; Hummingbird Medal, a state decoration of Trinidad and Tobago; Habitation à bon marché, the predecessor of the French HLM housing program
The gateway belief model is a dual process theory in psychology and the communication sciences.Specifically, the GBM postulates a two-step process of opinion change, where (mis)perceptions of normative agreement influence "key" personal beliefs that people hold about an issue (step 1), which in turn, shape public attitudes and support (step 2). [9]