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  2. Thermodynamic cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_cycle

    Because the net variation in state properties during a thermodynamic cycle is zero, it forms a closed loop on a P-V diagram. A P-V diagram's abscissa, Y axis, shows pressure (P) and ordinate, X axis, shows volume (V). The area enclosed by the loop is the net work done by the processes, i.e. the cycle:

  3. Maxwell construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_construction

    Likewise the net work done in a cycle is the area enclosed by the closed curve. Since the first law of thermodynamics yields in the special case of a cycle w = q {\displaystyle w=q} , for the cycle envisioned by Maxwell w = q = 0 {\displaystyle w=q=0} ; then since the area enclosed is I+II=0, see Fig.1, with I positive and II negative, the ...

  4. Isothermal process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isothermal_process

    An isothermal process is a type of thermodynamic process in which the temperature T of a system remains constant: ΔT = 0. This typically occurs when a system is in contact with an outside thermal reservoir, and a change in the system occurs slowly enough to allow the system to be continuously adjusted to the temperature of the reservoir through heat exchange (see quasi-equilibrium).

  5. Van der Waals equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_equation

    For isotherms <, the states that lie between the local minimum and local maximum , for which / | > (shown dashed gray in Fig. 1), are unstable and thus not observed. This unstable region is the genesis of the phase change; there is a range v m i n ≤ v ≤ v m a x {\displaystyle v_{\rm {min}}\leq v\leq v_{\rm {max}}} , for which no observable ...

  6. Isotherm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotherm

    Isotherm may refer to: . Isotherm (contour line) – a type of equal temperature at a given date or time on a geographic map Isotherm – in thermodynamics, a curve on a P-V diagram for an isothermal process

  7. Moisture sorption isotherm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moisture_sorption_isotherm

    Normally, materials hold less moisture when they are hotter, and more moisture when they are colder. Occasionally, a set of isotherms are provided on one graph that shows each curve at a different temperature. Such a set of adsorption isotherms is provided in Figure 3 as measured by Dini on a Type V silica gel. [4] Figure 3. Type V Isotherm ...

  8. Closed-loop geothermal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-loop_geothermal

    Closed-loop geothermal systems (also known as “advanced geothermal systems” or “AGS”) are a type of engineered geothermal energy system containing subsurface working fluid that is heated in a hot rock reservoir without direct contact with rock pores and fractures.: [1] [2] [3] Instead, the subsurface working fluid stays inside a closed loop of deeply buried pipes that conduct Earth’s ...

  9. Temperature–entropy diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature–entropy_diagram

    Q H = W + Q C = heat exchanged with the hot reservoir. η = W / (Q C + Q H) = thermal efficiency of the cycle If the cycle moves in a clockwise sense, then it is a heat engine that outputs work; if the cycle moves in a counterclockwise sense, it is a heat pump that takes in work and moves heat Q H from the cold reservoir to the hot reservoir.