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  2. Canine terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_terminology

    One version produces yellow dogs, and a mutation produces black. All dog coat colors are modifications of black or yellow. [2] For example, the white in white miniature schnauzers is a cream color, not albinism (a genotype of e/e at MC1R.) Today, dogs exhibit a diverse array of fur coats, including dogs without fur, such as the Mexican Hairless ...

  3. V (D)J recombination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V(D)J_recombination

    The kappa (κ) and lambda (λ) chains of the immunoglobulin light chain loci rearrange in a very similar way, except that the light chains lack a D segment. In other words, the first step of recombination for the light chains involves the joining of the V and J chains to give a VJ complex before the addition of the constant chain gene during ...

  4. MAP1LC3B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAP1LC3B

    MAP1LC3B is a member of the highly conserved ATG8 protein family. ATG8 proteins are present in all known eukaryotic organisms. The animal ATG8 family comprises three subfamilies: (i) microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (MAP1LC3); (ii) Golgi-associated ATPase enhancer of 16 kDa (GATE-16); and (iii) γ-amino-butyric acid receptor-associate protein ().

  5. Spherical conic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_conic

    In mathematics, a spherical conic or sphero-conic is a curve on the sphere, the intersection of the sphere with a concentric elliptic cone. It is the spherical analog of a conic section ( ellipse , parabola , or hyperbola ) in the plane, and as in the planar case, a spherical conic can be defined as the locus of points the sum or difference of ...

  6. Conical coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conical_coordinates

    Coordinate surfaces of the conical coordinates. The constants b and c were chosen as 1 and 2, respectively. The red sphere represents r = 2, the blue elliptic cone aligned with the vertical z-axis represents μ=cosh(1) and the yellow elliptic cone aligned with the (green) x-axis corresponds to ν 2 = 2/3.

  7. Complementarity-determining region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementarity...

    Three can be found on the Light-chain, named L1 through L3, and three on the Heavy-chain, named H1 through H3. [2] Since the antigen receptors are typically composed of two variable domains (on two different polypeptide chains, heavy and light chain ), there are six CDRs for each antigen receptor that can collectively come into contact with the ...

  8. Bite inhibition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bite_inhibition

    Bite inhibition, sometimes referred to as a soft mouth (a term which also has a distinct meaning), is a behavior in carnivorans (dogs, cats, [1] etc.) whereby the animal learns to moderate the strength of its bite. It is an important factor in the socialization of pets. [2]

  9. Protein L - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_L

    The gene for protein L contains five components: a signal sequence of 18 amino acids; a NH2-terminal region ("A") of 79 residues; five homologous "B" repeats of 72-76 amino acids each; a COOH terminus region of two additional "C" repeats (52 amino acids each); a hydrophilic, proline-rich putative cell wall-spanning region ("W") after the C repeats; a hydrophobic membrane anchor ("M").