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The effects established so far for recreational use of ecstasy lie in the range of moderate to severe effects for serotonin transporter reduction. [ 89 ] Impairments in multiple aspects of cognition, including attention, learning, memory, visual processing , and sleep, have been found in regular MDMA users.
Ecstasy users who additionally used amphetamine were included as results from prior studies have indicated that concurrent amphetamine use may mediate the effects of MDMA on orientation neurons. [2] [3] [4] The results of the study indicated that the amphetamine abstinent Ecstasy group showed a broader tuning bandwidth than the controls. [2]
Citalopram is taken after MDMA in the combination, and its inclusion is intended to help reduce the well-known negative after-effects of MDMA (sometimes referred to colloquially as "Blue Mondays"). [1] [4] [5] MDMA has been found to produce serotonin depletion and neurotoxicity in animals, and this may be importantly involved in its negative ...
"Severe dopaminergic neurotoxicity in primates after a common recreational dose regimen of MDMA [nb 1] ("ecstasy")", [1] is an article by George A. Ricaurte that was published in September 2002 in the peer-reviewed journal Science, one of the world's top academic journals.
Teenager left brain damaged after taking MDMA posts shocking video message online: ... Watch this video to learn more about MDMA, otherwise known as ecstasy or molly, and the dangers that can ...
A 2019 double-blind study administered both MDA and MDMA to healthy volunteers. The study found that MDA shared many properties with MDMA including entactogenic and stimulant effects, but generally lasted longer and produced greater increases in psychedelic-like effects like complex imagery, synesthesia, and spiritual experiences. [2]
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Exposure to psychoactive drugs can cause changes to the brain that counteract or augment some of their effects; these changes may be beneficial or harmful. However, there is a significant amount of evidence that the relapse rate of mental disorders negatively corresponds with the length of properly followed treatment regimens (that is, relapse ...