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Magnesium oxide (Mg O), or magnesia, is a white hygroscopic solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase and is a source of magnesium (see also oxide).It has an empirical formula of MgO and consists of a lattice of Mg 2+ ions and O 2− ions held together by ionic bonding.
Magnesium oxide is the end product of the thermal decomposition of some magnesium compounds and is usually prepared by igniting carbonates or hydroxides. Magnesium hydroxide is a strong electrolyte , which can be obtained by the reaction of a soluble magnesium salt and sodium hydroxide .
Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Mg(OH) 2. It occurs in nature as the mineral brucite . It is a white solid with low solubility in water ( K sp = 5.61 × 10 −12 ). [ 5 ]
Pages in category "Magnesium compounds" The following 84 pages are in this category, out of 84 total. ... Magnesium oxalate; Magnesium oxide; Magnesium ozonide;
Magnesium compounds, primarily magnesium oxide (MgO), are used as a refractory material in furnace linings for producing iron, steel, nonferrous metals, glass, and cement. Magnesium oxide and other magnesium compounds are also used in the agricultural, chemical, and construction industries.
Magnesium iodide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Mg I 2. It forms various hydrates MgI 2 ·xH 2 O. Magnesium iodide is a salt of magnesium and hydrogen iodide. These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water.
In this compound magnesium has an oxidation state of 2 +. Magnesium acetate is the magnesium salt of acetic acid. [1] It is deliquescent and upon heating, it decomposes to form magnesium oxide. [2] Magnesium acetate is commonly used as a source of magnesium in biological reactions. [3]
Grignard reagents or Grignard compounds are chemical compounds with the general formula R−Mg−X, where X is a halogen and R is an organic group, normally an alkyl or aryl. Two typical examples are methylmagnesium chloride Cl−Mg−CH 3 and phenylmagnesium bromide (C 6 H 5)−Mg−Br. They are a subclass of the organomagnesium compounds.