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  2. Gastroenteritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteritis

    Gastroenteritis is the main reason for 3.7 million visits to physicians a year in the United States [1] and 3 million visits in France. [81] In the United States gastroenteritis as a whole is believed to result in costs of US$23 billion per year, [82] with rotavirus alone resulting in estimated costs of US$1 billion a year. [1]

  3. Dysentery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysentery

    Dysentery (UK: / ˈ d ɪ s ən t ər i / DISS-ən-tər-ee, [7] US: / ˈ d ɪ s ən t ɛr i / DISS-ən-terr-ee), [8] historically known as the bloody flux, [9] is a type of gastroenteritis that results in bloody diarrhea. [1] [10] Other symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, and a feeling of incomplete defecation. [2] [6] [11] Complications ...

  4. Gastroenterocolitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterocolitis

    Antibiotics will not be effective if the cause of gastroenteritis is a viral infection. Doctors usually do not recommend antidiarrheal medications (e.g., Loperamide) for gastroenteritis because they tend to prolong infection, especially in children. [2] Parasitic infections are difficult to treat. A number of drugs are available once the ...

  5. Eosinophilic gastroenteritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophilic_gastroenteritis

    It does not come all of a sudden but takes about 3–4 years to develop depending upon the age of the patient. Occasionally, the disease may manifest itself as an acute abdomen or bowel obstruction. [10] [11] Mucosal EG (25–100%) is the most common variety, [12] [13] which presents with features of malabsorption and protein losing enteropathy.

  6. Salmonellosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonellosis

    Salmonellosis is a symptomatic infection caused by bacteria of the Salmonella type. [1] It is the most common disease to be known as food poisoning (though the name refers to food-borne illness in general), these are defined as diseases, usually either infectious or toxic in nature, caused by agents that enter the body through the ingestion of food.

  7. Norovirus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norovirus

    Norovirus is a common cause of epidemics of gastroenteritis on cruise ships. The CDC, through its Vessel Sanitation Program, records and investigates outbreaks of gastrointestinal illness – mostly caused by norovirus – on cruise ships with both a US and foreign itinerary; [ 78 ] there were 12 in 2015, and 10 from 1 January to 9 May 2016.

  8. Pediatric gastroenterology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric_gastroenterology

    These centers, led by Jamro Visakorpi, primarily focused on celiac disease, gastroenteritis¸ and food allergies. Other important centers were established in Switzerland, under the leadership of Andrea Prader making Zürich one of the first main centers for pediatric gastroenterology. In that same center, David Shmerling started studying gluten ...

  9. Sapovirus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapovirus

    Sapovirus is a genetically diverse genus of single-stranded positive-sense RNA, non-enveloped viruses within the family Caliciviridae. [1] [2] Together with norovirus, sapoviruses are the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis (commonly called the "stomach flu" although it is not related to influenza) in humans and animals.