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  2. Reversal theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_theory

    Reversal theory is a structural, phenomenological theory of personality, motivation, and emotion in the field of psychology. [1] It focuses on the dynamic qualities of normal human experience to describe how a person regularly reverses between psychological states, reflecting their motivational style, the meaning they attach to a situation at a given time, and the emotions they experience.

  3. Richard M. Ryan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_M._Ryan

    [4] [5] His article Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being was the 6th most cited Psychiatry and Psychology article of its decade. [ 1 ] [ 6 ] In 2017, Ryan and Deci comprehensively examine four decades of motivational research in Self-determination theory: Basic psychological ...

  4. Murray's system of needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murray's_system_of_needs

    In 1938, the American psychologist Henry Murray developed a system of needs as part of his theory of personality, which he named personology.Murray argued that everyone had a set of universal basic needs, with individual differences among these needs leading to the uniqueness of personality through varying dispositional tendencies for each need; in other words, a specific need is more ...

  5. Psychological typologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_typologies

    The theory of leading tendencies laid in the basis of methodology of psychodiagnostical research, allows to understand the complex construct of personality in all its completeness. According to this theory, the integral image of the personality includes emotional sphere, individual style of cognition, the type of interpersonal behavior ...

  6. Motivation and Personality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation_and_Personality

    Motivation and Personality [1] is a book on psychology by Abraham Maslow, first published in 1954. Maslow's work deals with the subject of the nature of human fulfillment and the significance of personal relationships, implementing a conceptualization of self-actualization . [ 2 ]

  7. Personality psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology

    The theory of evolution has wide-ranging implications on personality psychology. Personality viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology places a great deal of emphasis on specific traits that are most likely to aid in survival and reproduction, such as conscientiousness, sociability, emotional stability, and dominance. [54]

  8. Raymond Cattell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Cattell

    The Scientific Analysis of Personality and Motivation (1977) Personality Theory in Action: Handbook for the O-A Test Kit (1978) The Scientific use of Factor Analysis in Behavioral and Life Sciences (1978) Personality and Learning Theory: Vols. 1 & 2 (1979) Structured Personality-Learning Theory (1983) Human Motivation and the Dynamic Calculus ...

  9. Self-determination theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-determination_theory

    Self-determination theory (SDT) is a macro theory of human motivation and personality regarding individuals' innate tendencies toward growth and innate psychological needs. It pertains to the motivation behind individuals' choices in the absence of external influences and distractions.