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Selenite, satin spar, desert rose, and gypsum flower are crystal habit varieties of the mineral gypsum.. All varieties of gypsum, including selenite and alabaster, are composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate (meaning that it has two molecules of water), with the chemical formula CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O. Selenite contains no selenium, the similar names both derive from Greek selḗnē (σελήνη 'Moon').
Potassium selenate is produced by the reaction of selenium trioxide and potassium hydroxide.. SeO 3 + 2 KOH → K 2 SeO 4 + H 2 O. Alternatively, it can be made by treating selenous acid with potassium hydroxide, followed by oxidation of the resulting potassium selenite with bromine water.
The element selenium exhibits several valence states. Selenate is the least reduced, followed by selenite, and elemental selenium; selenide is even more reduced than elemental selenium. [6] The valence state is an important factor to the toxicity of selenium. Selenate is the form required by organisms that need selenium as a micronutrient.
Sodium selenite is the inorganic compound with the formula Na 2 SeO 3. This salt is a colourless solid. The pink coloured pentahydrate Na 2 SeO 3 (H 2 O) 5 is the most common water-soluble selenium compound.
Gypsum occurs in nature as flattened and often twinned crystals, and transparent, cleavable masses called selenite. Selenite contains no significant selenium; rather, both substances were named for the ancient Greek word for the Moon. Selenite may also occur in a silky, fibrous form, in which case it is commonly called "satin spar".
Sodium selenate is produced by oxidation of selenium, first with nitric acid, producing selenous acid.The selenous acid is neutralized to form sodium selenite.The sodium selenite is oxidized in a basic medium hydrogen peroxide to form a selenate, which is then spray-dried.
Iron(III) selenite is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Fe 2 (SeO 3) 3. It exists anhydrous form and as various hydrates. It exists anhydrous form and as various hydrates. The heptahydrate is produced by the reaction of ferric chloride and selenous acid (or sodium selenite ) at a pH of 1.05. [ 3 ]
Selenite (ion), anion is a selenium oxoanion with the chemical formula SeO 3 2−. Selenous acid, the conjugate acid, with the formula H 2 SeO 3; Salts of this anion: Silver selenite, an inorganic compound of formula Ag 2 SeO 3; Sodium selenite, a salt, a colourless solid, and the most common water-soluble selenium compound