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Aristotle also writes that although sophia is higher and more serious than phronesis, the pursuit of wisdom and happiness requires both, as phronesis facilitates sophia. [4]: VI.8 1142 According to Aristotle's theory of rhetoric , phronesis is one of the three types of appeals to character ( ethos ).
Related: 75 Stoic Quotes from Philosophers of Stoicism About Life, Happiness and Wisdom. 50 Aristotle Quotes. Canva/Parade. 1. “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” ...
And, since Aristotle thinks that practical wisdom rules over the character excellences, exercising such excellences is one way to exercise reason and thus fulfill the human function. One common objection to Aristotle's function argument is that it uses descriptive or factual premises to derive conclusions about what is good. [14]
Aristotle ends his investigation by comparing the importance of practical wisdom (phronesis) and philosophical wisdom (sophia). Although Aristotle describes sophia as the more serious (it is concerned with higher things), he mentions the earlier philosophers, Anaxagoras and Thales , as examples proving that one can be wise, having both ...
Practical wisdom or prudence (phrónēsis) is the perspicacity necessary to conduct personal business and affairs of state. It encompasses the skill to distinguish the beneficial from the detrimental, to understand the attainment of happiness, and to discern the right course of action in every situation.
Aristotle also mentions several other traits: Gnome (good sense) – passing judgment, "sympathetic understanding" [4]: VI.11 Synesis (understanding) – comprehending what others say, does not issue commands; Phronesis (practical wisdom) – knowledge of what to do, knowledge of changing truths, issues commands [4]: VI.8
Phronesis, or practical wisdom, holds an important place in rhetorical theory as a central aspect of judgment and practice. Aristotle's notion of phronesis fits with his treatise on rhetoric because neither, in his estimation, could be reduced to an episteme or a techne , and both deal with the ability to deliberate about contingent, variable ...
As John McDowell puts it, practical wisdom involves a "perceptual sensitivity" to what a situation requires. [ 12 ] Eudaimonia ( εὐδαιμονία ) is a state variously translated from Greek as 'well-being', 'happiness', 'blessedness', and in the context of virtue ethics, 'human flourishing'. [ 13 ]