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National Genomics Center for Wildlife and Fish Conservation
National Center for Genome Resources; New York. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology (Icahn School of Medicine) New York Genome Center; International Society for Transgenic Technologies; North Carolina. Metabolon, Inc; South Carolina. Clemson Center for Human Genetics; Greenwood Genetic Center; Texas
Genome sequencing of endangered species is the application of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies in the field of conservation biology, with the aim of generating life history, demographic and phylogenetic data of relevance to the management of endangered wildlife. [1]
Genomics can evaluate how these measures relate to effective population size as well as other ideas under the umbrella of conservation genetics, and overall biological conservation. [1] Genomic analysis can evaluate the extent to which alleles at certain loci interact with one and other to display nuanced ways which the genome may be intertwined.
Conservation genetics is an interdisciplinary subfield of population genetics that aims to understand the dynamics of genes in a population for the purpose of natural resource management, conservation of genetic diversity, and the prevention of species extinction.
This is helpful for the conservation of species facing extinction. [6] Cryobanks are utilized for the cryoconservation of animal genetic resources . [ 7 ] An example of one of the world’s largest animal cryobanks is the frozen zoo made by the San Diego Zoo , in San Diego California . [ 8 ]
Landscape genomics analyzes adaptive markers, whereas landscape genetics only analyzes neutral markers. [3] The field of genomics began to grow in the 1970s when new technology was discovered by A.M. Maxam and W. Gilbert, [4] and continued to advance with the widely recognized Human Genome Project. It was the application of the technology and ...
The EcoHealth Alliance also advises the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the World Health Organization (WHO) on global wildlife trade, threats of disease, and the environmental damage posed by these.