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  2. Go (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_(programming_language)

    Go enforces rules that are recommendations in other languages, for example banning cyclic dependencies, unused variables [126] or imports, [127] and implicit type conversions. The omission of certain features (for example, functional-programming shortcuts like map and Java-style try / finally blocks) tends to encourage a particular explicit ...

  3. String interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_interpolation

    The placeholder may be a variable name, or in some languages an arbitrary expression, in either case evaluated in the current context. String interpolation is an alternative to building string via concatenation , which requires repeat quoting and unquoting; [ 2 ] or substituting into a printf format string , where the variable is far from where ...

  4. Value type and reference type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_type_and_reference_type

    A reference variable, once declared and bound, behaves as an alias of the original variable, but it can also be rebounded to another variable by using the reference assignment operator = ref. The variable itself can be of any type, including value types and reference types, i.e. by passing a variable of a reference type by reference (alias) to ...

  5. Read–eval–print loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read–eval–print_loop

    In 1964, the expression READ-EVAL-PRINT cycle is used by L. Peter Deutsch and Edmund Berkeley for an implementation of Lisp on the PDP-1. [3] Just one month later, Project Mac published a report by Joseph Weizenbaum (the creator of ELIZA, the world's first chatbot) describing a REPL-based language, called OPL-1, implemented in his Fortran-SLIP language on the Compatible Time Sharing System (CTSS).

  6. Type conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_conversion

    In hacking, typecasting is the misuse of type conversion to temporarily change a variable's data type from how it was originally defined. [13] This provides opportunities for hackers since in type conversion after a variable is "typecast" to become a different data type, the compiler will treat that hacked variable as the new data type for that ...

  7. Assignment (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assignment_(computer_science)

    In computer programming, an assignment statement sets and/or re-sets the value stored in the storage location(s) denoted by a variable name; in other words, it copies a value into the variable. In most imperative programming languages , the assignment statement (or expression) is a fundamental construct.

  8. Scope (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scope_(computer_science)

    A variable can be either of global or local scope. A global variable is a variable declared in the main body of the source code, outside all functions, while a local variable is one declared within the body of a function or a block. Modern versions allow nested lexical scope.

  9. Variadic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variadic_function

    However they are referring to the same phenomenon, and sometimes the phrasing is mixed, resulting in names such as variadic variable (synonymous to hedge). Note the double meaning of the word variable and the difference between arguments and variables in functional programming and term rewriting. For example, a term (function) can have three ...