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In graph theory, two graphs and ′ are homeomorphic if there is a graph isomorphism from some subdivision of to some subdivision of ′.If the edges of a graph are thought of as lines drawn from one vertex to another (as they are usually depicted in diagrams), then two graphs are homeomorphic to each other in the graph-theoretic sense precisely if their diagrams are homeomorphic in the ...
Operations between graphs include evaluating the direction of a subsumption relationship between two graphs, if any, and computing graph unification. The unification of two argument graphs is defined as the most general graph (or the computation thereof) that is consistent with (i.e. contains all of the information in) the inputs, if such a ...
A set of graphs isomorphic to each other is called an isomorphism class of graphs. The question of whether graph isomorphism can be determined in polynomial time is a major unsolved problem in computer science, known as the graph isomorphism problem. [1] [2] The two graphs shown below are isomorphic, despite their different looking drawings.
Two graphs G and H are homomorphically equivalent if G → H and H → G. [4] The maps are not necessarily surjective nor injective. For instance, the complete bipartite graphs K 2,2 and K 3,3 are homomorphically equivalent: each map can be defined as taking the left (resp. right) half of the domain graph and mapping to just one vertex in the left (resp. right) half of the image graph.
1. The intersection of two graphs is their largest common subgraph, the graph formed by the vertices and edges that belong to both graphs. 2. An intersection graph is a graph whose vertices correspond to sets or geometric objects, with an edge between two vertices exactly when the corresponding two sets or objects have a nonempty intersection.
In fact WLtest terminates after a single round as seen in these examples of order 8, which are all 3-regular except the last one which is 5-regular. All four graphs are pairwise non-isomorphic. G8_00 has two connected components, while the others do not. G8_03 is 5-regular, while the others are 3-regular.
The two-graphs on X consisting of all possible triples of X and no triples of X are regular two-graphs and are considered to be trivial two-graphs. For non-trivial two-graphs on the set X, the two-graph is regular if and only if for some x in X the graph Γ x is a strongly regular graph with k = 2μ (the degree of any vertex is twice the number ...
A graph with three vertices and three edges. A graph (sometimes called an undirected graph to distinguish it from a directed graph, or a simple graph to distinguish it from a multigraph) [4] [5] is a pair G = (V, E), where V is a set whose elements are called vertices (singular: vertex), and E is a set of unordered pairs {,} of vertices, whose elements are called edges (sometimes links or lines).