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The result of this is a catalogue of sorts, in which related data element concepts are grouped by a high-level concept and an object class, and data elements grouped by a shared data element concept. Strictly speaking, this is not a hierarchy, even if it resembles one. ISO/IEC 11179 proper does not describe data as it is actually stored.
A data element name is a name given to a data element in, for example, a data dictionary or metadata registry.In a formal data dictionary, there is often a requirement that no two data elements may have the same name, to allow the data element name to become an identifier, though some data dictionaries may provide ways to qualify the name in some way, for example by the application system or ...
The most common standard that Naming and Design Rules are created on is XML Schema. For example, the use of upper camel case data element names is a convention used in many standard but is not specified by the XML Schema specification. Naming and Design Rules have become an important aspect of each organizations data exchange standards.
NIEM is based on several concepts from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 11179, which provides guidelines for the naming and definition of data elements, as well as information about the metadata captured about data elements. Part 5 of the ISO 11179 standard establishes a methodology for naming items in data dictionaries.
ISO/IEC 11179 Standard describes the metadata and activities needed to manage data elements in a registry to create a common understanding of data across organizational elements and between organizations. ISO/IEC 19506 [41] Software Systems: ISO/IEC 19506 Standard called Knowledge Discovery Metamodel is an ontology for describing software ...
ISO/IEC TR 10171:2000 Information technology – Telecommunications and information exchange between systems – List of standard data link layer protocols that utilize high-level data link control (HDLC) classes of procedures, list of standard XID format identifiers, list of standard mode-setting information field format identifiers, and list ...
ISO 13492:2007 Financial services – Key management related data element – Application and usage of ISO 8583 data elements 53 and 96; ISO/TR 13519:2012 Guidance on the development and use of ISO statistical publications supported by software; ISO/IEC 13522 Information technology - Coding of multimedia and hypermedia information
These standards are conventionally accepted as best practice and used globally by industry and organizations. In circumstances and situations there are certain methods and systems that are used as benchmarks, guidelines or protocols for communication , measurement , orientation , reference for information , science , symbols and time .