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  2. Binder's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder's_syndrome

    Binder's syndrome, Binder syndrome or maxillo-nasal dysplasia is a developmental disorder primarily affecting the anterior part of the maxilla and nasal complex (nose and jaw). It is a rare disorder and the causes are unclear. The characteristics of the syndrome are typically visible. The syndrome involves hypoplasia of variable severity of ...

  3. Achondroplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondroplasia

    Achondroplasia. Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance whose primary feature is dwarfism. [3] It is the most common cause of dwarfism [4] and affects about 1 in 27,500 people. [3] In those with the condition, the arms and legs are short, while the torso is typically of normal length. [3]

  4. Lujan–Fryns syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lujan–Fryns_syndrome

    Medical genetics. Lujan–Fryns syndrome (LFS) is an X-linked genetic disorder that causes mild to moderate intellectual disability and features described as Marfanoid habitus, referring to a group of physical characteristics similar to those found in Marfan syndrome. [4][5] These features include a tall, thin stature and long, slender limbs. [5]

  5. Maxillary hypoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_hypoplasia

    Maxillary hypoplasia is the most common secondary deformity that results from cleft lip and cleft palate. Because of the subjective nature of the diagnosis, the incidence of maxillary hypoplasia in people with cleft lip and palate varies between 15-50%. It is estimated that 25-50% of these patients require surgical intervention. [7]

  6. Apert syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apert_syndrome

    Apert syndrome is a form of acrocephalosyndactyly, a congenital disorder characterized by malformations of the skull, face, hands and feet. It is classified as a branchial arch syndrome, affecting the first branchial (or pharyngeal) arch, the precursor of the maxilla and mandible. Disturbances in the development of the branchial arches in fetal ...

  7. 1p36 deletion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1p36_deletion_syndrome

    1p36 deletion syndrome is a congenital genetic disorder characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability, delayed growth, hypotonia, seizures, limited speech ability, malformations, hearing and vision impairment, and distinct facial features. The symptoms may vary, depending on the exact location of the chromosomal deletion.

  8. Keutel syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keutel_syndrome

    Keutel syndrome (KS) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by abnormal diffuse cartilage calcification, hypoplasia of the mid- face, peripheral pulmonary stenosis, hearing loss, short distal phalanges (tips) of the fingers and mild mental retardation. [2][3][4] Individuals with KS often present with peripheral pulmonary ...

  9. Stickler syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stickler_syndrome

    The syndrome is thought to arise from a mutation of several collagen genes during fetal development. It is a sex independent autosomal dominant trait meaning a person with the syndrome has a 50% chance of passing it on to each child. There are three variants of Stickler syndrome identified, each associated with a collagen biosynthesis gene.