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It was the first plant genome to be sequenced, completed in 2000 by the Arabidopsis Genome Initiative. [39] The most up-to-date version of the A. thaliana genome is maintained by the Arabidopsis Information Resource. [40] The genome encodes ~27,600 protein-coding genes and about 6,500 non-coding genes. [41]
Genome size Number of chromosomes Number of genes predicted Organization Year of completion Arabidopsis thaliana Ecotype:Columbia: Wild mustard Thale Cress Model plant 135 Mb [10] 5 25,498, [11] 27,400, [12] 31,670 (UniProt) Arabidopsis Genome Initiative [13] 2000 [11] Cyanidioschyzon merolae Strain:10D: Red algae: Simple eukaryote: 16.5 Mb 20 ...
Arabidopsis thaliana, currently the most popular model plant. This herbaceous dicot of the family Brassicaceae is closely related to the mustard plant. Its small stature and short generation time facilitates rapid genetic studies, [11] and many phenotypic and biochemical mutants have been mapped. [11] Arabidopsis was the first plant to have its ...
The genome size of Maize, 2.3 Gb and 10 chromosomes, [23] is significantly larger than that of rice and Arabidopsis. [23] To assemble the genome of maize a set of 16,848 minimally overlapping BAC clones derived from combinations of physical and genetic map were selected and sequenced.
Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. lyrata strain MN47: Brassicaceae: Model plant: 206.7 Mbp 32,670 [58] 8: 2011 [58] 8.3X sequence coverage, analyzed on ABI 3730XL capillary sequencers Arabidopsis thaliana Ecotype:Columbia: Brassicaceae: Model plant: 135 Mbp: 27,655 [59] 5 AGI 2000 [60] Barbarea vulgaris. G-type. Brassicaceae: Model plant for specialised ...
The A. thaliana genome was shown to be relatively small and nonrepetitive, [31] [32] [33] which was an important advantage for early molecular methods. [13] Pioneering A. thaliana studies have used its natural filamentous pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis, the model plant-pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas syringae, and many other microbes ...
The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR) is a community resource and online model organism database of genetic and molecular biology data for the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, commonly known as mouse-ear cress. [1]
Arabidopsis (rockcress) is a genus in the family Brassicaceae.They are small flowering plants related to cabbage and mustard.This genus is of great interest since it contains thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana), one of the model organisms used for studying plant biology and the first plant to have its entire genome sequenced.