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For example, the foreground might be in focus while the middle-ground and background are out-of-focus. When avoiding deep focus is used specifically for aesthetic effect—especially when the subject is in sharp focus while the background is noticeably out-of-focus—the technique is known as bokeh. [2]
Space – area that an artist provides for a particular purpose. Space includes the background, foreground and middle ground, and refers to the distances or area(s) around, between, and within things. Texture – the way a three-dimensional work actually feels when touched, or the visual "feel" of a two-dimensional work
Layering is a photographic composition technique that manipulates the foreground, subject or middle-ground, and background layers in a way that they all work together to tell a story through the image. [52] Layers may be incorporated by altering the focal length, distorting the perspective by positioning the camera in a certain spot. [53]
Foreground knowledge/IP is all the knowledge/IP produced within the collaborative venture or open innovation project during the project’s tenure. Sideground knowledge/IP is knowledge/IP that is relevant to a collaborative venture or open innovation project, but produced outside the project by any of the partners during the project’s tenure.
A conventional OTS shot always has at least three layers of depth: the foreground, middle ground and background. [5] [3] The inclusion of a subject’s shoulder, and often the back of their head in the foreground, adds depth to the frame. [2]
Foreground-background, a scheduling algorithm that is used to control execution of multiple processes on a single processor; Foreground-background segmentation, a method for studying change blindness using photographs with distinct foreground and background scenery; Foreground detection, a concept in computer vision to detect changes in image ...
For example, if photographing a cityscape with a traffic bollard in the foreground, this approach, termed the object field method by Merklinger, would recommend focusing very close to infinity, and stopping down to make the bollard sharp enough. With this approach, foreground objects cannot always be made perfectly sharp, but the loss of ...
Composition can apply to any work of art, from music through writing and into photography, that is arranged using conscious thought. In the visual arts, composition is often used interchangeably with various terms such as design, form, visual ordering, or formal structure, depending on the context.