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  2. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots...

    of or relating to a gland: Greek ἀδήν, ἀδέν-, (adḗn, adén-), an acorn; a gland: adenocarcinoma, adenology, adenotome, adenotyphus: adip-of or relating to fat or fatty tissue Latin adeps, adip-, fat adipocyte: adren-of or relating to the adrenal glands: Latin ad + rēnēs, kidneys adrenal artery, adrenaline, adrenochrome-aemia, ema ...

  3. Gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gland

    The glands in this group can be divided into three groups: Merocrine glands – cells secrete their substances by exocytosis. (e.g. mucous and serous glands; also called "eccrine", e.g. major sweat glands of humans, goblet cells, salivary gland, tear gland and intestinal glands)

  4. Glans penis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glans_penis

    In male human anatomy, the glans penis or penile glans, [1] commonly referred to as the glans, (/ ɡ l æ n z /; from Latin glans meaning "acorn") [2] is the bulbous structure at the distal end of the human penis that is the human male's most sensitive erogenous zone and primary anatomical source of sexual pleasure.

  5. List of glands of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glands_of_the...

    Gley's glands, Sandstroem's glands, parathyroid gland: in the neck parathyroid hormone: 29 Parietal cell: stomach: hydrochloric acid, intrinsic factor: dynamic canaliculi 30 Parotid gland: mouth: saliva tubulo-alveolar 31 Peyer's patches (or glands) ileum, lymphatic glands Pineal gland: brain: melatonin: 32 Prostate: surrounds the urethra just ...

  6. List of portmanteaus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_portmanteaus

    gleeking, from sublingual gland and leaking; glocalization, from globalization and local [2] glymphatic system, from glial and lymphatic; grism, from grating and prism; guesstimate, from guess and estimate; Henipavirus, from Hendra virus and Nipah virus; hermaphrodite, from Hermes and Aphrodite; lavacicle, from lava and icicle; lidar, from ...

  7. Gonad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonad

    A gonad, sex gland, or reproductive gland [1] is a mixed gland and sex organ that produces the gametes and sex hormones of an organism. Female reproductive cells are egg cells, and male reproductive cells are sperm. [2] The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells.

  8. Thyroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid

    The gland moves up and down with swallowing because of its attachments to the thyroid and cricoid cartilages. [5] In a healthy person the gland is not visible yet is palpable as a soft mass. Examination of the thyroid gland includes the search for abnormal masses and the assessment of overall thyroid size. [82]

  9. List of -ectomies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_-ectomies

    Pinealectomy is the surgical removal of the pineal gland, used often on birds to study circadian rhythms. Pneumonectomy is the surgical removal of a lung. Polypectomy is the surgical removal of an abnormal growth of tissue known as a polyp. Posthectomy, more commonly known as circumcision, is the surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis.