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A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state , but rather the head of government , serving as the chief of the executive under either a monarch or a president ...
This results in the situation where the cabinet is de facto appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the prime minister. Thus, the cabinet is often strongly subordinate to the prime minister as they can be replaced at any time, or can be moved ("demoted") to a different portfolio in a cabinet reshuffle for "underperforming".
The most common title for a head of government is Prime Minister.This is used as a formal title in many states, but may also be an informal generic term to refer to whichever office is considered the principal minister under an otherwise styled head of state, as minister—Latin for servants or subordinates—is a common title for members of a government (but many other titles are in use, e.g ...
A chief minister is understood to be "first among equals". They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their state, the chair of cabinet and leader of the main governing political party in the legislature .
The modern Cabinet system was set up by Prime Minister David Lloyd George during his premiership, 1916–1922, with a Cabinet Office and secretariat, committee structures, unpublished minutes, and a clearer relationship with departmental Cabinet ministers. The formal procedures, practice and proceedings of the Cabinet remain largely unpublished.
Prime Minister: Leader of the Union Council of Ministers. Deputy Prime Minister (if any): Presides as prime minister in his absence or as the senior most cabinet minister. [5] Cabinet Minister: A member of the Union cabinet; leads a ministry. Minister of State (Independent charge): Junior minister not reporting to a Cabinet Minister.
Prime Minister – Gervais Ndirakobuca Cambodia: President of the People's Party – Hun Sen [2] King – Norodom Sihamoni: Prime Minister – Hun Manet Cameroon: President – Paul Biya [ε] Prime Minister – Joseph Ngute Canada: King – Charles III [β] Governor General – Mary Simon: Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau Cape Verde
The term "chief minister" is the title of the head of government in Australia's two self-governing territories, and is effectively equivalent to a premier. People's Republic of China – "premier" is more common and official, but "prime minister" is still used (see Premier of the People's Republic of China ).