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The Chesapeake Bay (/ ˈ tʃ ɛ s ə p iː k / CHESS-ə-peek) is the largest estuary in the United States. The bay is located in the Mid-Atlantic region and is primarily separated from the Atlantic Ocean by the Delmarva Peninsula, including parts of the Eastern Shore of Maryland, the Eastern Shore of Virginia, and the state of Delaware.
With over 3,000 sq. mi. (7,800 km 2) of open water [3] the combined estuary is second only in size to 4,479 sq mi (11,600 km 2) Chesapeake Bay in the United States. The Pamlico Sound is separated from the Atlantic Ocean by the Outer Banks , a row of low, sandy barrier islands that include Cape Hatteras National Seashore , Cape Lookout National ...
Extensive research has been conducted on deltaic tidal freshwater marshes in the Chesapeake Bay, [9] which were formed as a result of historic deforestation and intensive agriculture. [10] Freshwater tidal marshes are highly productive and are home to a variety of organisms. There is a variety of vegetation that can reside in freshwater marshes.
This is a list of bodies of water by salinity that is limited to natural bodies of water that have a stable salinity above 0.05%, at or below which water is considered fresh. Water salinity often varies by location and season, particularly with hypersaline lakes in arid areas, so the salinity figures in the table below should be interpreted as ...
A more comprehensive definition of an estuary is "a semi-enclosed body of water connected to the sea as far as the tidal limit or the salt intrusion limit and receiving freshwater runoff; however the freshwater inflow may not be perennial, the connection to the sea may be closed for part of the year and tidal influence may be negligible". [3]
A 726 acres (2.94 km 2) freshwater tidal marsh at the Otter Point Creek component 19 miles (30 km) northeast of Baltimore; A 3,426 acres (13.86 km 2) salt marsh at the Monie Bay component located 20 miles (32 km) from Salisbury, Maryland. Monie Bay was designated as a reserve in 1985. Jug Bay and Otter Point Creek were designated in 1990.
The Gunpowder River is a 6.8-mile-long (10.9 km) [1] tidal inlet on the western side of the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland, United States. It is formed by the joining of two freshwater rivers, Gunpowder Falls (often referred to locally as "Big Gunpowder Falls") and Little Gunpowder Falls.
The Elizabeth River is a 6-mile-long (10 km) [1] tidal estuary forming an arm of Hampton Roads harbor at the southern end of Chesapeake Bay in southeast Virginia in the United States. It is located along the southern side of the mouth of the James River, between the cities of Portsmouth, Norfolk, and Chesapeake. Forming the core of the Hampton ...