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2. Advance healthcare directive - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance_healthcare_directive

   An advance healthcare directive, also known as living will, personal directive, advance directive, medical directive or advance decision, is a legal document in which a person specifies what actions should be taken for their health if they are no longer able to make decisions for themselves because of illness or incapacity. In the U.S. it has a ...

3. Surrogate decision-maker - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrogate_decision-maker

   The advance directive must state that the designated agent has authority to make health care decisions on the patient's behalf and what limitations, if any, are imposed on the agent's authority. The document should clearly state that the agent's authority begins only when the patent is unable to make health care decisions.

4. Five Wishes - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Wishes

   Wishes 3, 4, and 5 are unique to Five Wishes, in that they address matters of comfort care, spirituality, forgiveness, and final wishes. Wish 1: "The Person I Want to Make Care Decisions for Me When I Can't" – This section is an assignment of a health care agent (also called proxy, surrogate, representative, or health care power of attorney ...

5. Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physician_Orders_for_Life...

   To designate a health care surrogate, people must use an advance directive. [24] Once a surrogate is established and if the individual does not have the mental capacity to make decisions, the surrogate has the authority to make decisions on the POLST Form; the amount of authority for the surrogate, however, varies per state. [ 24 ]

6. Advance care planning - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance_care_planning

   An advance care directive is a document detailing an individual's health care preferences. This may include personal values and life goals, describe circumstances the person would find unacceptable, identify preferences relating to specific medical interventions, or a combination of these.

7. Patient Self-Determination Act - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_Self-Determination_Act

   The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) was passed by the United States Congress in 1990 as an amendment to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990.Effective on December 1, 1991, this legislation required many hospitals, nursing homes, home health agencies, hospice providers, health maintenance organizations (HMOs), and other health care institutions to provide information about ...