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Circuit diagram of a charge qubit circuit. The island (dotted line) is formed by the superconducting electrode between the gate capacitor and the junction capacitance. In quantum computing , a charge qubit (also known as Cooper-pair box ) is a qubit whose basis states are charge states (i.e. states which represent the presence or absence of ...
Oxford Quantum Circuits Lucy [37] Superconducting 8 2022: Oxford Quantum Circuits OQC Toshiko [38] Superconducting 32 2023: Quandela: Ascella: Photonics: N/A 99.6 (1 qubit) 93.8 (2 qubits) 86.0 (3 qubits) 6 [39] 2022 [40] QuTech at TU Delft: Spin-2 Semiconductor spin qubits: 99 (average gate) 85 (readout) [41] 2 2020: QuTech at TU Delft ...
Mark A. Horowitz is an American electrical engineer, computer scientist, inventor, and entrepreneur who is the Yahoo!Founders Professor in the School of Engineering and the Fortinet Founders Chair of the Department of Electrical Engineering at Stanford University. [1]
Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combining millions or billions of MOS transistors onto a single chip. VLSI began in the 1970s when MOS integrated circuit (metal oxide semiconductor) chips were developed and then widely adopted, enabling complex semiconductor and telecommunications technologies.
He was awarded the IEEE Medal of Honor in 1978 "for his contributions to the silicon integrated circuit, a cornerstone of modern electronics." [44] [45] In 1979, he was awarded the National Medal of Science. He also received Faraday Medal in 1979. Noyce was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1980. [46]
An electronic circuit can usually be categorized as an analog circuit, a digital circuit, or a mixed-signal circuit (a combination of analog circuits and digital circuits). The most widely used semiconductor device in electronic circuits is the MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor). [3]
An integrated circuit (IC) on a printed circuit board. This is called a solid-state circuit because all of the electrical activity in the circuit occurs within solid materials. Solid-state electronics are semiconductor electronics: electronic equipment that use semiconductor devices such as transistors, diodes and integrated circuits (ICs).
The system of finite linear optical elements constructs a network of linear optics, which can realize any quantum circuit diagram or quantum network based on the quantum circuit model. Quantum computing with continuous variables is also possible under the linear optics scheme. [4]