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  2. Monarch butterfly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarch_Butterfly

    The monarch was the first butterfly to have its genome sequenced. [ 24 ] : 12 The 273-million- base pair draft sequence includes a set of 16,866 protein-coding genes. The genome provides researchers insights into migratory behavior, the circadian clock, juvenile hormone pathways, and microRNAs that are differentially expressed between summer ...

  3. List of model organisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_model_organisms

    Stentor coeruleus, used in molecular biology (its genome has been sequenced), [5] and is studied as a model of single-cell regeneration.; Dictyostelium discoideum, used in molecular biology and genetics (its genome has been sequenced), and is studied as an example of cell communication, differentiation, and programmed cell death.

  4. List of sequenced animal genomes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sequenced_animal...

    This list of sequenced animal genomes contains animal species for which complete genome sequences have been assembled, annotated and published. Substantially complete draft genomes are included, but not partial genome sequences or organelle-only sequences.

  5. List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sequenced...

    Saccharomyces cerevisiae was the first eukaryotic organism to have its complete genome sequence determined.. This list of "sequenced" eukaryotic genomes contains all the eukaryotes known to have publicly available complete nuclear and organelle genome sequences that have been sequenced, assembled, annotated and published; draft genomes are not included, nor are organelle-only sequences.

  6. File:Butterfly life cycle diagram in English.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Butterfly_life_cycle...

    The following other wikis use this file: Usage on ca.wikipedia.org Papallones; Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Monarka papilio; Usage on es.wikipedia.org

  7. Whole genome sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing

    The DNA sequencing methods used in the 1970s and 1980s were manual; for example, Maxam–Gilbert sequencing and Sanger sequencing. Several whole bacteriophage and animal viral genomes were sequenced by these techniques, but the shift to more rapid, automated sequencing methods in the 1990s facilitated the sequencing of the larger bacterial and ...

  8. DNA sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_sequencing

    DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and ...

  9. Reference genome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_genome

    The first printout of the human reference genome presented as a series of books, displayed at the Wellcome Collection, London. A reference genome (also known as a reference assembly) is a digital nucleic acid sequence database, assembled by scientists as a representative example of the set of genes in one idealized individual organism of a species.