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  2. Truth table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_table

    A truth table is a mathematical table used in logic—specifically in connection with Boolean algebra, Boolean functions, and propositional calculus—which sets out the functional values of logical expressions on each of their functional arguments, that is, for each combination of values taken by their logical variables. [1] In particular ...

  3. Exclusive or - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or

    XORing those two bits will give a "1" if there is an overflow. XOR can be used to swap two numeric variables in computers, using the XOR swap algorithm; however this is regarded as more of a curiosity and not encouraged in practice. XOR linked lists leverage XOR properties in order to save space to represent doubly linked list data structures.

  4. XOR swap algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XOR_swap_algorithm

    Using the XOR swap algorithm to exchange nibbles between variables without the use of temporary storage. In computer programming, the exclusive or swap (sometimes shortened to XOR swap) is an algorithm that uses the exclusive or bitwise operation to swap the values of two variables without using the temporary variable which is normally required.

  5. XNOR gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XNOR_gate

    The (now obsolete) 74S135 implemented four two-input XOR/XNOR gates or two three-input XNOR gates. Both the TTL 74LS implementation, the 74LS266, as well as the CMOS gates (CD4077, 74HC4077 and 74HC266 and so on) are available from most semiconductor manufacturers such as Texas Instruments or NXP , etc. [ 2 ] They are usually available in both ...

  6. XOR gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XOR_gate

    XOR gate (sometimes EOR, or EXOR and pronounced as Exclusive OR) is a digital logic gate that gives a true (1 or HIGH) output when the number of true inputs is odd. An XOR gate implements an exclusive or from mathematical logic; that is, a true output results if one, and only one, of the inputs to the gate is true.

  7. Binary decision diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_decision_diagram

    The left figure below shows a binary decision tree (the reduction rules are not applied), and a truth table, each representing the function (,,).In the tree on the left, the value of the function can be determined for a given variable assignment by following a path down the graph to a terminal.

  8. Converse nonimplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_nonimplication

    An example for converse nonimplication in computer science can be found when performing a right outer join on a set of tables from a database, if records not matching the join-condition from the "left" table are being excluded. [3]

  9. OR gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OR_gate

    Any OR gate can be constructed with two or more inputs. It outputs a 1 if any of these inputs are 1, or outputs a 0 only if all inputs are 0. The inputs and outputs are binary digits ("bits") which have two possible logical states. In addition to 1 and 0, these states may be called true and false, high and low, active and inactive, or other ...