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Gestational diabetes is treated with a diabetic diet, exercise, medication (such as metformin), and sometimes insulin injections. [2] Most people manage blood sugar with diet and exercise. [ 3 ] Blood sugar testing among those who are affected is often recommended four times a day. [ 3 ]
The use of metformin for gestational diabetes resulted in smaller babies compared to treatment with insulin. However, despite initially lower birth weight, children exposed to metformin during pregnancy had accelerated growth after birth, and were heavier by mid-childhood than those exposed to insulin during pregnancy.
Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that is first diagnosed during pregnancy and can accordingly cause high blood sugar that affects the woman and the baby. [9] In 10 - 20% of women whose diet and exercise are not adequate enough to control blood sugar, insulin injections may be required to lower blood sugar levels. [ 9 ]
Metformin is a medication primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity. It is also sometimes prescribed for weight ...
Gestational diabetes is diabetes that happens during pregnancy. According to the ADA, ... Diabetes Treatment. The treatment of diabetes aims to manage blood sugar levels. This typically involves a ...
Pre-gestational diabetes can be classified as Type 1 or Type 2 depending on the physiological mechanism. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disorder leading to destruction of insulin-producing cell in the pancreas; type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with obesity and results from a combination of insulin resistance and insufficient insulin production.
Many medications can help people at risk of diabetes manage their blood sugar. The first-line medication healthcare providers prescribe is often metformin . Other medications prescribed to help ...
Drugs used in diabetes treat types of diabetes mellitus by decreasing glucose levels in the blood. With the exception of insulin , most GLP-1 receptor agonists ( liraglutide , exenatide , and others), and pramlintide , all diabetes medications are administered orally and are thus called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic agents.