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  2. Dependent and independent variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_and_independent...

    In mathematics, a function is a rule for taking an input (in the simplest case, a number or set of numbers) [5] and providing an output (which may also be a number). [5] A symbol that stands for an arbitrary input is called an independent variable, while a symbol that stands for an arbitrary output is called a dependent variable. [6]

  3. Continuous or discrete variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Continuous_or_discrete_variable

    A variable of this type is called a dummy variable. If the dependent variable is a dummy variable, then logistic regression or probit regression is commonly employed. In the case of regression analysis, a dummy variable can be used to represent subgroups of the sample in a study (e.g. the value 0 corresponding to a constituent of the control ...

  4. Variable (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a variable (from Latin variabilis, "changeable") is a symbol, typically a letter, that refers to an unspecified mathematical object. [1] [2] [3] One says colloquially that the variable represents or denotes the object, and that any valid candidate for the object is the value of the variable.

  5. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    The response variable may be non-continuous ("limited" to lie on some subset of the real line). For binary (zero or one) variables, if analysis proceeds with least-squares linear regression, the model is called the linear probability model. Nonlinear models for binary dependent variables include the probit and logit model.

  6. Dependency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency

    Dependency relation, a type of binary relation in mathematics and computer science. Dependent and independent variables, in mathematics, the variable that depends on the independent variable; The absence of independence (probability theory) Tail dependence, from probability theory; Serial dependence, in statistics; Correlation and dependence ...

  7. Logistic regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_regression

    In binary logistic regression there is a single binary dependent variable, coded by an indicator variable, where the two values are labeled "0" and "1", while the independent variables can each be a binary variable (two classes, coded by an indicator variable) or a continuous variable (any real value).

  8. Independent equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_equation

    The equations x − 2y = −1, 3x + 5y = 8, and 4x + 3y = 7 are linearly dependent, because 1 times the first equation plus 1 times the second equation reproduces the third equation. But any two of them are independent of each other, since any constant times one of them fails to reproduce the other.

  9. Leibniz's notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz's_notation

    Rewriting, when possible, a differential equation into this form and applying the above argument is known as the separation of variables technique for solving such equations. In each of these instances the Leibniz notation for a derivative appears to act like a fraction, even though, in its modern interpretation, it isn't one.