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  2. GIS and public health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_and_public_health

    GIS can support public health in different ways as well. First and foremost, GIS displays can help inform proper understanding and drive better decisions. For example, elimination of health disparities is one of two primary goals of Healthy People 2010, one of the preeminent public health programs in existence today in the US. GIS can play a ...

  3. Geoinformatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoinformatics

    Geoinformatics becomes very important technology to decision-makers across a wide range of disciplines, industries, commercial sector, environmental agencies, local and national government, research, and academia, national survey and mapping organisations, International organisations, United Nations, emergency services, public health and ...

  4. Technical geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_geography

    Effective generalization requires a deep understanding of the map's use case, the audience's needs, and the geographical context. [20] Technological advancements, such as the World Wide Web (WWW), Geographic information systems (GIS), and information theory have greatly aided cartographers in generalizing maps more efficiently and consistently.

  5. Geographic information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Information_System

    The distinction must be made between a singular geographic information system, which is a single installation of software and data for a particular use, along with associated hardware, staff, and institutions (e.g., the GIS for a particular city government); and GIS software, a general-purpose application program that is intended to be used in ...

  6. Geographic information science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_science

    Geographic information science (GIScience, GISc) or geoinformation science is a scientific discipline at the crossroads of computational science, social science, and natural science that studies geographic information, including how it represents phenomena in the real world, how it represents the way humans understand the world, and how it can be captured, organized, and analyzed.

  7. Participatory GIS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participatory_GIS

    Its purpose is to work with the public to let them learn the technologies, then producing their own GIS. Public participation GIS is defined by Sieber as the use of geographic information systems to broaden public involvement in policymaking as well as to the value of GIS to promote the goals of nongovernmental organizations, grassroots groups ...

  8. Geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography

    Geographic information systems (GIS) deal with storing information about the Earth for automatic retrieval by a computer in an accurate manner appropriate to the information's purpose. [75] In addition to all of the other subdisciplines of geography, GIS specialists must understand computer science and database systems.

  9. Web GIS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_GIS

    Web GIS has been used extensively in public health to communicate health data to the public and policymakers. [22] During the COVID-19 Pandemic, dashboard Web GIS Apps were popularized as a template for displaying health data by Johns Hopkins University , which was updated until March 10th, 2023.