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  2. Parabola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabola

    The line perpendicular to the directrix and passing through the focus (that is, the line that splits the parabola through the middle) is called the "axis of symmetry". The point where the parabola intersects its axis of symmetry is called the "vertex" and is the point where the parabola is most sharply curved. The distance between the vertex ...

  3. Parabolic coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabolic_coordinates

    A three-dimensional version of parabolic coordinates is obtained by rotating the two-dimensional system about the symmetry axis of the parabolas. Parabolic coordinates have found many applications, e.g., the treatment of the Stark effect and the potential theory of the edges.

  4. Vertex (curve) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertex_(curve)

    On a parabola, the sole vertex lies on the axis of symmetry and in a quadratic of the form: + + it can be found by completing the square or by differentiation. [2] On an ellipse, two of the four vertices lie on the major axis and two lie on the minor axis. [4]

  5. Confocal conic sections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confocal_conic_sections

    Parabolas have only one focus, so, by convention, confocal parabolas have the same focus and the same axis of symmetry. Consequently, any point not on the axis of symmetry lies on two confocal parabolas which intersect orthogonally (see below). A circle is an ellipse with both foci coinciding at the center.

  6. Parametric equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parametric_equation

    Parametric equations are commonly used in kinematics, where the trajectory of an object is represented by equations depending on time as the parameter. Because of this application, a single parameter is often labeled t ; however, parameters can represent other physical quantities (such as geometric variables) or can be selected arbitrarily for ...

  7. Quadrature of the Parabola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrature_of_the_Parabola

    The formula above is a geometric series—each successive term is one fourth of the previous term. In modern mathematics, that formula is a special case of the sum formula for a geometric series. Archimedes evaluates the sum using an entirely geometric method, [8] illustrated in the adjacent picture. This picture shows a unit square which has ...

  8. Matrix representation of conic sections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_representation_of...

    The vertices of a central conic can be determined by calculating the intersections of the conic and its axes — in other words, by solving the system consisting of the quadratic conic equation and the linear equation for alternately one or the other of the axes. Two or no vertices are obtained for each axis, since, in the case of the hyperbola ...

  9. Quadratic formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_formula

    A similar but more complicated method works for cubic equations, which have three resolvents and a quadratic equation (the "resolving polynomial") relating ⁠ ⁠ and ⁠ ⁠, which one can solve by the quadratic equation, and similarly for a quartic equation (degree 4), whose resolving polynomial is a cubic, which can in turn be solved. [14]