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  2. Privately held company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privately_held_company

    A corporation may be privately held (for example, a close company - see below) or publicly traded. Hybrid Types: Some countries, like Germany, the United States, and the United Kingdom have created a hybrid type of entity that has characteristics of both a corporation and a partnership.

  3. List of legal entity types by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_legal_entity_types...

    SAS (Société par actions simplifiée): ≈ limited liability company (US, especially in Delaware), unlisted public company (Au), close corporation (CC) (S. Africa), private corporation (Can); often used for subsidiaries; minimum of one director and two members/shareholders; no limit on share capital; liability can be restricted to director ...

  4. South African company law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_company_law

    Since 1 May 2011, it has been impossible to incorporate a new close corporation in South Africa. There are, however, still hundreds of thousands of close corporations in existence. They are regulated chiefly by the Close Corporations Act. [13] A close corporation is a juristic person distinct from its members.

  5. S corporation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_corporation

    An S corporation (or S Corp), for United States federal income tax, is a closely held corporation (or, in some cases, a limited liability company (LLC) or a partnership) that makes a valid election to be taxed under Subchapter S of Chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code. [1]

  6. Corporation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporation

    A corporation is an organization—usually a group of people or a company—authorized by the state to act as a single entity (a legal entity recognized by private ...

  7. Company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company

    A limited liability company: "A company—statutorily authorized in certain states—that is characterized by limited liability, management by members or managers, and limitations on ownership transfer", i.e., L.L.C. [10] LLC structure has been called "hybrid" in that it "combines the characteristics of a corporation and of a partnership or ...

  8. Joint-stock company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint-stock_company

    A corporation was defined in the Dartmouth College case of 1819, in which Chief Justice Marshall of the United States Supreme Court stated: "A corporation is an artificial being, invisible, intangible, and existing only in contemplation of the law." A corporation is a legal entity, distinct and separate from the individuals who create and ...

  9. Holding company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_company

    A corporation is a personal holding company if both of the following requirements are met: [15] Gross income test: at least 60% of the corporation's adjusted ordinary gross income is from dividends, interest, rent, and royalties. Stock ownership test: more than 50% in value of the corporation's outstanding stock is owned by five or fewer ...