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Consistent coding standards can, in turn, make the measurements more consistent. Special tags within source code comments are often used to process documentation, two notable examples are javadoc and doxygen. The tools specify the use of a set of tags, but their use within a project is determined by convention.
All loops must have fixed bounds. This prevents runaway code. Avoid heap memory allocation. Restrict functions to a single printed page. Use a minimum of two runtime assertions per function. Restrict the scope of data to the smallest possible. Check the return value of all non-void functions, or cast to void to indicate the return value is useless.
A software development methodology is a framework that is used to structure, plan, and control the life cycle of a software product. Common methodologies include waterfall, prototyping, iterative and incremental development, spiral development, agile software development, rapid application development, and extreme programming.
The Joint Strike Fighter project C++ Coding Standards [3] are based on MISRA-C:1998. The NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory C Coding Standards [ 4 ] are based on MISRA-C:2004. IEC 81001-5-1:2021 Health software and health IT systems safety, effectiveness and security - Part 5-1: Security - Activities in the product lifecycle cites MISRA C as an ...
To reduce the effort needed to read and understand source code; [1] To enable code reviews to focus on issues more important than syntax and naming standards. To enable code quality review tools to focus their reporting mainly on significant issues other than syntax and style preferences.
Whereas the SWEBOK Guide defines the software engineering knowledge that practitioners should have after four years of practice, SE2004 defines the knowledge that an undergraduate software engineering student should possess upon graduation (including knowledge of mathematics, general engineering principles, and other related areas).
These standards are conventionally accepted as best practice and used globally by industry and organizations. In circumstances and situations there are certain methods and systems that are used as benchmarks, guidelines or protocols for communication , measurement , orientation , reference for information , science , symbols and time .
BS 9999 Fire safety in the design, management and use of buildings. Code of practice; BS 15000 for IT Service Management, , now ISO/IEC 20000; BS 3G 101 for general requirements for mechanical and electromechanical aircraft indicators; BS 10008 best practice for the implementation and operation of electronic information management systems